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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.3
- 수록면
- 22 - 28 (7page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Bacteria are among the most common causes of severe diseases in both plants and animals. Salmonella spp. has deleterious effects and is the cause of various transmittable diseases. Because of strains resistivity, side effects and high prices of synthetic antibiotics, it has become essential to explore safe and economical natural sources of antibiotics. In this study, growth inhibitory effects of natural antibiotics present in crude extracts of Galla rhois, Thujae semen, Paeonia japonica, and Armeniacae semen were investigated both in vivo and iv vitro. Ethanol extracts of the above-mentioned plants were prepared and tested against seven serovars of Salmonella and Escherichia coli by disc diffusion method. In addition, the antibacterial effects of the plant extracts were determined in vivo using ducks as model animals. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was performed using blood and fecal samples of control, infected, and treated groups of the ducks to determine the gene expression levels of the bacteria. Our results confirmed that the Galla rhois ethanol extract had the highest antibacterial activity among the plant extracts when they were used individually. However, the Galla rhois, Thujae semen, and P. japonica ethanol extracts showed stronger antibacterial effects against all the bacterial species used when the extracts were combined at a ratio of 3:3:2, respectively.
목차
Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
3. RESULTS
4. DISCUSSION
5. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (14)
참고문헌 신청
Diallo, D., B. Hveem, M. A. Mahmoud, G. Betge, B. S. Paulsen, and A. Maiga (1999) An ethnobotanical survey of herbal drugs of Gourma district. Mali. Pharm Biol. 37: 80-91.
Mahesh, B. and S. Satish (2008) Antimicrobial activity of some important medicinal plant against plant and human pathogens. Wor. J. Agr. Sci. 4: 839-843.
Sivastava, J., J. Lambart, and Vietmeyer. (1996) Medicinal plants, an expanding role in development. Wor. Ban. T. 1: No. 320.
Odikamnoro, O. O. and C. A. Uhuo (2014) Antibacterial activities of two medicinal herbs on Salmonella typhi isolates in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria: Improvement to herbal medicine. J Bacteriol. 7: 14-18.
Krittika, N. and G. H. Ryu (2012) Inhibitory effect of plant extracts on Salmonella spp. InTech. DOI:10.5772/30782.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-470-002360486