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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Kun Wang (University of British Columbia) Wenyi Xia (University of British Columbia) Anming Zhang (University of British Columbia)
저널정보
인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 2017 Inha-Hiroshima University International Seminar
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
53 - 88 (36page)

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This paper examines the impact of China’s large-scale high-speed rail (HSR) expansion, announced in June 2016, on low-cost carriers (LCCs) and the associated benefits assessment of the expansion program. Our analysis suggests that HSR imposes a greater threat to LCCs than to full service carriers, and the HSR expansion that is intended to reach a great number of small cities has left Chinese LCCs with little survival room, even with full airline market liberalization and sufficient airport capacity. By conducting a “propensity score matching” to pair HSR-linked city pairs in China to the counterfactual US airline routes, we find that most of these Chinese routes would be viable markets for LCCs to operate. The benefits of HSR expansion may thus be overestimated if not recognizing the LCCs’ role as an alternative mode to serve these markets. In particular, for the routes to the central and western China with very small travel demand and high HSR construction cost, LCC service could be more cost efficient and operationally flexible than HSR. Our analysis calls for a more careful evaluation of the program and, more generally, a balanced and coordinated HSR and LCC development in China.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. HSR and LCC development in China
3. Counterfactual analysis of Chinese LCCs viability with comparison to the US
4. Case study of Spring Airlines
5. Concluding remarks
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-324-002253841