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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Health and Toxicology Vol.30
- 발행연도
- 2015.12
- 수록면
- 65 - 69 (5page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
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Objectives: Pyrethroid pesticides are among the most commonly using insecticides in South Korean households and have been the subject of considerable interest among public health professionals for their potential health effects. The objective of this study is to examine the level of urinary 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) among elementary students in South Korea.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate pyrethroid pesticide exposure levels by measuring the urinary metabolites of 3-PBA using a gas chromatographymass spectrometry method in March 2011. Study participants were 70 Asan-area and Incheon-area elementary students.
Results: All respondents had values above the detection limit, and the geometric means of 3-PBA in all children were 1.85 μg/L and 1.46 μg/g creatinine. Children with the top 10% urinary levels of 3-PBA were more likely to be girls, under nine years of age, living in a rural area, and living in a residential type apartment.
Conclusions: South Korean children have a higher concentration of urinary 3-PBA compared with those of other countries. Further research identifying exposure pathways and intervention efforts to reduce environmental pesticide use are needed in South Korea.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate pyrethroid pesticide exposure levels by measuring the urinary metabolites of 3-PBA using a gas chromatographymass spectrometry method in March 2011. Study participants were 70 Asan-area and Incheon-area elementary students.
Results: All respondents had values above the detection limit, and the geometric means of 3-PBA in all children were 1.85 μg/L and 1.46 μg/g creatinine. Children with the top 10% urinary levels of 3-PBA were more likely to be girls, under nine years of age, living in a rural area, and living in a residential type apartment.
Conclusions: South Korean children have a higher concentration of urinary 3-PBA compared with those of other countries. Further research identifying exposure pathways and intervention efforts to reduce environmental pesticide use are needed in South Korea.
목차
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Reference
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry / Toxicological profile for pyrethrins and pyrethroids; 2003
US Environment Protection Agency / Pyrethroid and pyrethrins;2013
Saillenfait AM. / 2015 / Pyrethroids : exposure and health effects--an update / Int J Hyg Environ Health 218(3):281~292
Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency / A survey on the usage, production and importation of endocrine disrupter pesticides; 2001
National Institute of Environmental Research / An establishment of classification system on hazardous chemicals; 2006
US Environment Protection Agency / Pyrethroid and pyrethrins;2013
Saillenfait AM. / 2015 / Pyrethroids : exposure and health effects--an update / Int J Hyg Environ Health 218(3):281~292
Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency / A survey on the usage, production and importation of endocrine disrupter pesticides; 2001
National Institute of Environmental Research / An establishment of classification system on hazardous chemicals; 2006
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-539-000798877