지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Health and Toxicology Vol.30
- 발행연도
- 2015.12
- 수록면
- 9 - 17 (9page)
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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between presence of depression symptoms and the exposure level to insecticides among aged population in rural area, determined via measured levels of urinary 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA), after controlling for socioeconomic confounding factors.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we randomly recruited participants for our study (161 male and 239 female) from rural areas of Asan, Chungnam, Korea. Environmental risk factor exposure was assessed using a questionnaire, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze urinary 3-PBA levels. We used a logistic regression analysis to assess the association of urinary 3-PBA levels with the presence of self-reported depression symptoms.
Results: After controlling for creatinine levels, the median (interquartile range) concentration of 3-PBA was approximately 1.5 times (p<0.05) higher among female (1.54 [0.90 to 2.35]) μg/g) than among male (1.06 [0.64 to 1.81] μg/g). Our study found that among female participants, the unit increase in 3-PBA levels exhibited a likely positive association (odds ratio, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.25) with an increased risk of presence of self-reported depression symptoms, after adjusting for socioeconomic insurance type, daily physical condition, marital status, smoking status, and age.
Conclusions: Given our finding of a potential association between the presence of selfreported depression symptoms and 3-PBA levels, precautions should be considered to minimize exposure to insecticides and thus protect the health of aged residents in rural areas.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we randomly recruited participants for our study (161 male and 239 female) from rural areas of Asan, Chungnam, Korea. Environmental risk factor exposure was assessed using a questionnaire, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyze urinary 3-PBA levels. We used a logistic regression analysis to assess the association of urinary 3-PBA levels with the presence of self-reported depression symptoms.
Results: After controlling for creatinine levels, the median (interquartile range) concentration of 3-PBA was approximately 1.5 times (p<0.05) higher among female (1.54 [0.90 to 2.35]) μg/g) than among male (1.06 [0.64 to 1.81] μg/g). Our study found that among female participants, the unit increase in 3-PBA levels exhibited a likely positive association (odds ratio, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.25) with an increased risk of presence of self-reported depression symptoms, after adjusting for socioeconomic insurance type, daily physical condition, marital status, smoking status, and age.
Conclusions: Given our finding of a potential association between the presence of selfreported depression symptoms and 3-PBA levels, precautions should be considered to minimize exposure to insecticides and thus protect the health of aged residents in rural areas.
목차
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
References
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
United Nations / World population ageing: 1950-2050
Howe N / The aging of Korea: demographics and retirement policy in the land of the morning calm;2007
Koenig HG. / 1992 / Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill male / Am J Psychiatry 149(12):1693~1700
Atreya K. / 2012 / Knowledge, attitude and practices of pesticide use and acetylcholinesterase depression among farm workers in Nepal / Int J Environ Health Res 22(5):401~415
Jackson J / 1990 / Handbook of the psychology of aging / Academic Press :103~123
Howe N / The aging of Korea: demographics and retirement policy in the land of the morning calm;2007
Koenig HG. / 1992 / Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill male / Am J Psychiatry 149(12):1693~1700
Atreya K. / 2012 / Knowledge, attitude and practices of pesticide use and acetylcholinesterase depression among farm workers in Nepal / Int J Environ Health Res 22(5):401~415
Jackson J / 1990 / Handbook of the psychology of aging / Academic Press :103~123
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-539-000798802