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Status of Two-Time Passing of Military Service Examination and an Examination of the Two-Time Passers in the Joseon Dynasty
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조선시대 무과 재급제 현황과 재급제자 조사 : 무과방목의 전산화 자료를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
THE ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES KOREAN JOURNAL OF JANGSEOGAK ROYAL LIBRARY Vol.35 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.4
Pages
238 - 267 (30page)

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Status of Two-Time Passing of Military Service Examination and an Examination of the Two-Time Passers in the Joseon Dynasty
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Gwageo played such an important role in Joseon dynasty(1392~1910) that Joseon can be called the kingdom of gwageo. For example, the number of government examinations held in Joseon was four time more in the same period than that in China. 804 government examinations were held in Joseon dynasty from 1393 to 1894(502 years), compared to 201 examinations in China from 1371 to 1905(535 years). Even during wars, gwageo was carried out without interruption in Joseon.
There were some who passed the gwageo twice, despite the fact that it is difficult to pass the gwageo even once. This paper investigates these two-time passers of mungwa(civil service examination) and mugwa(military service examination). Invalidation of successful passing of gwageo sometimes occurred for various reasons: Rescindment of the notification of gwageo successful passers could arise as an aftereffect of the cancellation altogether of gwageo due to political reasons or due to a problem with the examination itself, and passing of is revoked through exclusion from the list of successful gwageo passers due to cheating during examinations or due to personal reasons.
Aspirants, however, could take the gwageo at any time as long as they do not break the ban on the maximum number permitted to take the government examination during a given time period. As a result, it has been confirmed that there are 53 mungwa and 52 mugwa two-time passers throughout Joseon dynasty.
Furthermore, there may be a number of reasons as to why some gwageo candidates successfully passed the examination twice. Successfully passing the gwageo is a criterion for advancing into officialdom and the easiest way to attain higher social status. In other words, it provided a direct link to the ladder of success.
Gwageo played the role of a kind of “social safety pin” by confining the many Joseon yangban scholar-officials within the state institutions in that it did not provide its candidates with the leisure to become interested in anything else.
#과거 #파방 #삭과 #발거 #복과 #재급제자 #문 · 무과방목 전산화 #사회 안전핀 #Gwageo(government service examination) #cancellation of gwageo #invalidation of successful passing of gwageo #exclusion from the list of successful gwageo passers #reinstatement of successful passing of gwageo #two-time passer #database of mungwa(civil service examination) and mugwa(military service examination) #social safety pin

Contents

국문요약
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 조선시대 무과방목의 전산화
Ⅲ. 무과 재급제자 현황
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

References (48)

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『國朝文科榜目』(규장각한국학연구원[奎 106], 太學社, 1988.)[태학사본] 온라인 이미지(jpg) 서비 스. google schola 『國朝榜目』(국립중앙도서관[한古朝26-47])[국중도본] 온라인 이미지(jpg) 서비스. google schola 『國朝榜目』(규장각한국학연구원[奎貴 11655], 國會圖書館, 1971.)[국회도본] 온라인 이미지(pdf) 서비스. google schola 『國朝榜目』(한국학중앙연구원 장서각[K2-3538])[장서각본] 온라인 이미지(pdf) 서비스. google schola 『國朝榜目』(한국학중앙연구원 장서각[K2-3539])[장서각본] 온라인 이미지(pdf) 서비스. google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-151-002859402