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A Study on the Zen Tradition of Linji School(臨濟宗) - Centering around SanXuanSanYao(三玄三要)ㆍSiBinZhu(四賓主)ㆍSiLiaoJian(四料簡)
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임제종(臨濟宗)의 선풍(禪風) 고찰 : 삼현삼요(三玄三要) · 사빈주(四賓主) · 사료간(四料簡)을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Myung-Ho (浙江省社會科學院)
Journal
Institute for Buddhist Culture BUL GYO HAK BO Vol.74 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.3
Pages
97 - 120 (24page)
DOI
10.18587/bh.2016.03.74.97

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A Study on the Zen Tradition of Linji School(臨濟宗) - Centering around SanXuanSanYao(三玄三要)ㆍSiBinZhu(四賓主)ㆍSiLiaoJian(四料簡)
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper is intended as an investigation of the Zen methods used commonly in Linji school(臨濟宗) tradition and the redemption through meeting with pupils, ‘Linji-He(臨濟喝)’, ‘SanXuanSanYao(三玄三要)’, ‘SiBinZhu(四賓主)’, and ‘SiLiaoJian(四料簡)’. The buddhist doctrine of Linji school is continued by Nanyue huairang(南嶽懷讓)-Mazu daoyi(馬祖道一)-Baizhang huaihai(百丈懷海)-Huangbo xiyun(黃檗希運) inheriting the Southern school Zen(南宗禪) of Huineng(慧能), so-called ‘Southern mountain line(南嶽系)’. On this buddhist doctrine line, the Zen thought of Linji school(臨濟宗) had succeeded the Zen thought of The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch(六祖壇經) and especially emphasized ‘Self-nature Self redemption (自性自度)’more independently. It stressed the famous phrase, “Be the host where you are! The place where you are is all true.”
Inevitably, the method of enlightenment through direct meeting with pupils has been in fashion, because Zen Buddhism emphasizes the tradition of ‘the communion of heart with heart’. It is called ‘the redemption through meeting with pupils’ and these characteristics of the method gets shown in Linji Zen(臨濟禪) intensively. The publication of Zen Buddhism such as Rentianyanmu(人天眼目) presents these characteristics, ‘SanXuanSan Yao(三玄三要)’, ‘SiBinZhu(四賓主)’, and ‘SiLiaoJian(四料簡)’ as Zen Buddhism of Linji(臨濟) school, however this paper additionally investigates ‘Linji-He(臨濟喝)’ and ‘SiZhaoYong(四照用)’.
These methods, ‘Linji-He(臨濟喝)’, ‘SanXuanSanYao(三玄三要)’, ‘SiBinZhu(四賓主)’, ‘SiLiaoJian(四料簡)’, and ‘SiZhaoYong(四照用)’ are the instruments for ‘the redemption through meeting with pupils’. These methods originates in Zen Buddhism of Linji(臨濟), and the purpose of them is to enlighten the ultimate truth of Zen.

Contents

〈한글요약〉
Ⅰ. 서언(緖言)
Ⅱ. 임제종의 종풍(宗風)
Ⅲ. 임제선풍(臨濟禪風)의 특질
Ⅳ. 결어(結語)
〈참고문헌〉
〈Abstracts〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-220-002543138