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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정영현 (부산대학교)
저널정보
부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 한국민족문화 한국민족문화 제58호
발행연도
2016.2
수록면
201 - 236 (36page)
DOI
10.15299/jk.2016.2.58.201

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초록· 키워드

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Ajibaldo(also known as Agibaldo, 阿只拔都/阿其拔都) was the most famous figure among several leaders of Waegu(Wakō, Japanese Pirates) who went ravening about the Korean peninsula from Japan in 14th century. Ajibaldo was a young Waegu leader who invaded Goryeo by going inland through Jinpo near the mouth of Geum River in 1380, but he was beaten in the Battle of Hwangsan by Lee Seonggye, the general of Goryeo and also the founder of Joseon Dynasty.
The name Ajibaldo is not Japanese name, but a kind of nickname used by Goryeo Army. The name is a mixed word using Aji(Agi), meaning a ‘baby’ or a ‘boy’ in Korean, and Baldo(Batu, 拔都), meaning ‘brave man’ in Mongolian. His youthfulness, appearance, bravery were frequently mentioned throughout Joseon age.
It is supposed that the name of Ajibaldo was based on the story of Dungguri, a type of the story of Agijangsu(meaning ‘boy general’) that have been passed down in Korea, in which boy general Dungguri who was born to have a sign of the throne died before he could realize his aspiration by meeting with government commander Lee Seonggye.
There are reasons for connection between them; First, ‘Ajibaldo’ and ‘Agijangsu’ have the same meaning. Also, This tale have been passed at Unbong in Namwon, a location where Battle of Hwangsan broke out. The relation between this location and Lee Seonggye is hard to find except the battle of Hwangsan. It doesn’t seem like coincidence that the general of enemy killed by Lee had a nickname meaning boy general in this place. Therefore it could be said that progress of how people of Goryeo remember the battle affected development of the story of Dungguri.
In their progress of projecting the image of boy general on Ajibaldo, it was not the matter that he was a bad man indulging in pillage and a foreigner coming across the sea. And dissatisfactions with founding and governing of Joseon dynasty would be a background for forming and spreading this tale in the way that Lee Seonggye, the founder of Joseon dynasty, played the role of antagonist.

목차

〈국문초록〉
1. 머리말
2. 荒山戰鬪와 阿只拔都
3. ‘阿只拔都’ 명칭과 아기장수 설화
4. 阿只拔都에 대한 고려 民의 시각
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈국문초록〉

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