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Grammaticalization research has been predominantly concerned with analyzing fully grammaticalized items, and studies dealing with the items that are at the incipient stages have been largely underrepresented. Since grammaticalization is a result of meaning negotiation in discourse, rhetorical strategies constitute an important research issue, because these are often central in discourse. This paper deals with rhetorical negations, i.e., those with which the speakers do not literally `negate` a meaning of a linguistic sign, but instead use for strategic effects. Of diverse negation words, four lexical negatives were selected: anita `not:be`, epsta `not:exist`, moluta `not:know`, and malta `not:continue`. Based on real life data, this analysis presents grammaticalization phenomena displayed by these rhetorically used lexical negatives currently in the course of changing into discourse markers, auxiliary verbs and auxiliary adjectives. There are diverse discourse markers resulted from this grammaticalization process, carrying special discourse functions such as attention-attracting, attenuating, etc. Likewise, there are auxiliary verbs that takes a verb as their complements and add diverse modal meanings. There is also an instance of auxiliary adjective, which, however, is in decline in use frequency, gradually being replaced by auxiliary verbs with similar semantics.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-700-002546712