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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국어학회 한국어학 한국어학 제16권
발행연도
2002.8
수록면
255 - 283 (29page)

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Traditionally, Vocative case NP is known as an Independent Word which is not relevant with other components of sentences in Korean language. However, Vocative case NP in Korean language has a regular accordance with Endings being focused on honorific forms for hearers. We are discussing here it is not about feature accordance or optional constructure of Case assignment but an essential condition for making sentences. For this discussion, we define a sentence not as argument structure centered around predicate but as a speech unit centered around Ending marks. In this respects, Subjective case in Korean language is assigned by functional category I not by predicate. In addition, sentence subject in Korean language is regarded as an indispensible component according to functional category I. To further this discussion, we set up F(inal) as another indispensible functional category in Korean language. NP being assigned Vocative case by F is also indispensible sentence component as well as Subjective case NP. In short, sentence components should be distinguished by functional category in a sentence not by meaning of predicate. To support this arguments we make a strict distinction between a sentence and a phrase by their formal characters. Also, we make a distinction between Endings and conjunctions by their formal characters. In addition, we concerned the relationship between Tense Form and Subject on the ground of various grammatical gadget of Subject, and the relationship between Endings being focused on honorific forms for hearers and Vocative case NP on the ground of various character of Vocative case NP.

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