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The Relationships between Knowledge of the Kidney, Self-efficacy, and Kidney Function in Pre-dialysis Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency
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투석 전 만성신장질환자의 신장 지식, 자기효능감, 신장 기능의 관계

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Cha, Eunji (이화여자대학교) Park, Hyojung (이화여자대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Adult Nursing Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol.27 No.5 KCI Candidated Journals SCOPUS
Published
2015.10
Pages
505 - 514 (10page)

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The Relationships between Knowledge of the Kidney, Self-efficacy, and Kidney Function in Pre-dialysis Patients with Chronic Renal Insufficiency
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine their levels of knowledge of the kidney, self-efficacy, and kidney function in pre-dialysis patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Methods: A total of 142 pre-dialysis patients with chronic renal insufficiency were recruited from a nephrology clinic of a hospital in Korea. Participants` knowledge of the kidney, self-efficacy, and kidney function were measured, and the correlations between these factors were computed. Results: The levels of knowledge of the kidney were moderate, with a mean score of 12.30±5.35. Knowledge level was significantly correlated with age, education level, occupation, income, physical symptoms, and information resources (p<.05). The mean score for self-efficacy was 6.06±2.00. Self-efficacy was significantly associated with patients` age, education level, occupation, income, cigarette use, and information resources (p<.05). The mean score for kidney function was 35.66±18.68 mL/min/1.73 ㎡. Kidney function was significantly correlated with use of medications and drinking behavior (p<.05). Knowledge of the kidney was significantly correlated with self-efficacy (r=.31, p<.001), but not with kidney function. There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and kidney function (r=.30, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy and drinking behavior accounted for 11% of the variance in kidney function of pre-dialysis patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Conclusion: Nursing interventions are necessary to increase self-efficacy among pre-dialysis patients with chronic renal insufficiency in order to maintain their kidney function.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-512-002029472