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Subjacency Revisited: Is it Real or a Reflex of Performance Biases?
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yeun-Jin Jung (Dongeui University)
Journal
The Linguistic Society of Korea Korean Journal of Linguistics Vol.40 No.3 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2015.9
Pages
511 - 542 (32page)

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Subjacency Revisited: Is it Real or a Reflex of Performance Biases?
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Abstract· Keywords

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In the studies of wh-in-situ in Korean/Japanese, grammaticality judgments over wh-island constructions have been notoriously unstable, variable, and even chaotic. For this prevailing controversy over the Subjacency issue, Kitagawa (2005) claims that the alleged Subjacency effect reported for wh-island constructions in Japanese is a “pseudo-grammatical” phenomenon; that native speakers’ preference over the subordinate wh-scope interpretation in wh-island constructions is a reflection of native speakers’ performance-related biases imposed on the perception and production of wh-questions. In this paper I will argue that Subjacency does exist as a real (i.e., formal) syntactic constraint, serving as a pivotal condition on ruling out illegitimate wh-questions in the narrow syntax; that the confusion and chaos in the judgment of Korean/Japanese wh-island constructions stem from the sound-meaning mismatch in the interpretation of wh-questions at the SM interface, which is the locus of linguistic variation in detectable forms. In so doing, I will show how Jung’s (2015) alternative analysis of wh-constructions can capture the precise nature of wh-licensing and Subjacency controversy in wh-in-situ languages like Korean/Japanese.
#Subjacency #wh-operator #wh-in-situ #wh-scrambling #wh-agreement #wh-prosody #processing #pragmatics #SM/CI interfaces

Contents

1. Introduction
2. Controversial Issues in Korean/Japanese Wh-questions
3. Kitagawa’s (2005) Analysis of Japanese Wh-questions
4. Data from Busan Korean and Problems of Kitagawa (2005)
5. The Nature of Syntactic Wh-licensing and the Sound-Meaning Mismatch
6. Conclusion
References

References (54)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - Aoshima, Sachiko / 2003 / Processing of Japanese Wh-scrambling Constructions / Japanese/Korean Linguistics 12 : 179 ~ 192 google schola [단행본] - Bayer, Josef. / 2005 / The Blackwell Companion to Syntax / Blackwell Publishers : 376 ~ 438 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Beck, Sigrid. / 2006 / Intervention Effects Follow from Focus Interpretation / Natural Language Semantics 14 (1) : 1 ~ 56 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bošković Željko. / 2007 / On the Locality and Motivation of Move and Agree: An Even More Minimal Theory / Linguistic Inquiry 38 (4) : 589 ~ 644 google schola [단행본] - Bošković Željko. / 2008 / Sounds of Silence: Empty Elements in Syntax and Phonology / Elsevier North Holland : 195 ~ 233 google schola

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