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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기독교학회 한국기독교신학논총 한국기독교신학논총 제37집
발행연도
2005.1
수록면
5 - 24 (20page)

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Ten plagues played a major role in the event of Exodus because they certainly changed the mind of Pharaoh, which was hardened in the first place. YHWH does not need any plague to bring Israel out of Egypt. As the omnipotent God, YHWH could lead Israel into the promised land with his right arm. In this regard God`s purpose of bringing plagues upon Egypt was to let Pharaoh know "who YHWH is" . Van Seters says that the plague has an epistemic function and it leads the people into the knowledge of YHWH. Among those ten plagues this paper is to analyze the text of the first plague: changing water into blood. All the efforts to explain the first plague in terms of the natural phenomena based on scientific knowledge should be given up. It is because the plague took place when Moses hit the water with his staff. This "time element" differentiates the work of God from the natural event. This study starts with the point where the first plague happened by the work of God in reality. After Moses turned the water into blood, the magicians of Egypt did the same thing by using their secret arts. This makes things worse because more water turned into blood and the Egyptian suffered much more. But the magicians tried to prove that the humans like themselves could do such a thing. This could also prove that YHWH, the God of the Hebrew does not exist. Then all the words that Moses and Aaron spoke become lies. The question whether the Egyptians could find water by digging around the Nile is very difficult to answer. However, in my opinion they could find water because the text does not report the death of the Egyptians due to the shortage of water. Therefore, the first plague is not designed to kill the Egyptians, but to let them know the marvelous ability of YHWH who could change life(the Nile) into death(blood). In the history of Egypt, the people had worshiped the Nile as a god called "Hapi." When YHWH turned the Nile into blood, Hapi was supposed to die. The first plague shows that the exclusive victory of YHWH against the God of Nile, who was believed to exist by the Egyptians but actually did not exist. The physical damage like deaths of the people, was not aimed at in this first plague because no one was dead here according to the text. Rather, the first plague foreshadows the upcoming plagues which would show various powers of YHWH. The composition analysis which includes a structure analysis and a content analysis, was used in this study in order to find the conceptuality which controls the various concepts embedded in the text. Letting Pharaoh and the Egyptians as well as the Israelites know the power of YHWH and eventually who YHWH is, seems to be the conceptuality in the text of the first plague.

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