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한국노어노문학회 한국노어노문학회 학술대회 발표집 2001년도 춘계 정기논문발표회
발행연도
2001.4
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1 - 28 (28page)

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This article is to investigate how space is structured in Russian actional verbal phrases. The study adopts a cognitive linguistic approach to deal with how we perceive an event in space and make a linguistic representation of it.
It is characteristic of Russian verbal phrases that the cognitive aspect of spatial elements in events is structured. We assume that events occur in a spatial continuum of path which consists of a starting point, intermediate points and an ending point. In Gestalt psychology, events are perceived in a saliency relationship between the participants of figure and ground, where an agent or theme stands as figure with regard to a reference object as ground. Now the spatial structural framework of events is postulated as follows:
[event V ([ X ], [path PREF [place PREP [ Y ]]])] where X refers to the cognitive ontological category of agent or theme, Y to the ontological category of reference object and V is the head of the verbal phrase, the quintessential element of the predicate, PREF is prefix and PREP is preposition.
Events are organized as a path along a spatial continuum in which the figure moves to or towards the ground. The path involves primarily an overall spatial view of the whole event and then within it a partial view of the event, where the figure is in contact or noncontact with the ground. We call the overall view of the event headed by PREP a macro-spatial perspective and the partial view headed by PREP a micro-spatial perspective. In this spatial framework, the event is organized so that the macro-perspective of prefixes functions as an overall view of path from the starting point to the ending point and the micro perspective of prepositions as a detailed view of the culminating point of the path. The macro-perspective is relatively more encompassing inasmuch as it includes a variety of micro-perspectives, while the micro-perspective is a concrete representation of the event at the culminating point. This shows the functional distribution and structuring of the spatial perspectives representing the spatial continuum of The event.
The parameter of macro-perspective is orientation in terms of which macro-perspectives are classified into horizontal, vertical or circular ones. The parameter of micro-perspective is contact or noncontact of the figure with the ground, where prepositions represent a dimensional character of the reference object or a relative location of the figure with regard to the object The two spatial perspectives are organized in a structural hierarchy to represent four classes of event paths: route path, origin path, goal path, and direction path.

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