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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eiko Takamizawa (Torch Trinity Graduate University)
저널정보
한국기독교교육정보학회 Journal of Christian Education & Information Technology Journal of Christian Education & Information Technology Vol.26
발행연도
2014.10
수록면
97 - 117 (21page)

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This paper examined the reasons for the organizational development of the Zenkoku Tomo-no-Kai, a Christian women’s organization founded 100 years ago in Japan. The organization grew up to more than 30,000 memberships in its highest time and 22,000 members are still active today. The finding shows the reasons for the development as follows: 1) The founder Motoko Hani’s creative and innovative vision on women’s roles was ushered by the flux of Western culture after the Meiji restoration. Her personal character as well as her upbringing contributed to the development of her vision. The Christianity she encountered provided her a greater perspective on life and the value of women, which attracted many women who had been oppressed in feudalistic society. Motoko’s keen focus on “life” as an expression of Christian faith helped women to accept Christianity easily. 2) Motoko’s husband, Yoshikazu, helped the initial development of the organization. He began publishing women’s magazines to spread Motoko’s vision. The readers formed local groups called “Moyori Kai”, which became support groups for the members. 3) Several Moyorikai formed regional groups called “Homen Kai”, which formed “Tomo-no-kai” in each district, which eventually formed the nationwide “Zenkoku Tomo-no-Kai” as the headquarters. The organic, concentric structure of the groups provided strong ties among the members and greater significance to their contribution. 4) The nationwide campaigns of concrete and practical suggestions for women based on solid researches made their activities become social phenomena of those days. Continuous publications of Motoko’s writings contributed to the preservation of the original vision of the founder. 5) The gradual decrease of the members in recent years seems to be related with the change of women’s life in the age of consumerism, when better materials are pursued more than quality of life. These findings suggest the Japanese Church and mission is to review the primary orientation of cognitive Christianity and confessional conversion rather than life style conversion as well as their emphasis on conversion rather than discipleship.

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ABSTRACT
Introduction
Founder`s Background
Development of Organization
Conclusion
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