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Electroencephalographic Abnormalities in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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자폐스펙트럼장애 아동청소년에서 뇌파 이상

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yangsik Kim (울산대학교) Tae-Sung Ko (울산대학교) Mi-Sun Yum (울산대학교) Eun-Hee Kim (울산대학교) Hyo-Won Kim (울산대학교)
Journal
Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Jornal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Vol.25 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2014.9
Pages
156 - 162 (7page)

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Electroencephalographic Abnormalities in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Objectives：The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalences of electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities and epilepsy in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In addition, we intended to identify demographic and clinical correlates of epilepsy in ASD.
Methods：A total of 140 children and adolescents (age 7.3±4.8 yrs, 106 boys) with ASD underwent EEG from January 2010 to December 2013 at Asan Medical Center. Medical records were reviewed for demographic information, clinical characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses and comorbidities, EEG findings and neurological diagnoses.
Results：The prevalences of EEG abnormalities and epilepsy in children and adolescents with ASD was 62.1% and 38.6%, respectively. In subjects with seizure-like movements, EEG abnormalities and epilepsy were more frequent than those without seizure-like movements (EEG abnormalities : 92.5% vs. 43.7%, p<.001 ; epilepsy : 90.6% vs. 5.7%, p<.001). ASD subjects who had epilepsy were older (p=.001), had lower full scale intelligence quotient (p<.001) and took more antipsychotics (p=.006) than those who did not.
Conclusion：The prevalences of EEG abnormalities and epilepsy in our sample were similar to those from Western countries. Our results suggested a possible association of older age, lower intelligence quotient, and antipsychotics use with epilepsy in ASD. Conduct of further prospective study in a larger sample is needed.
#Autism Spectrum Disorder #Child and adolescent #Electroencephalography #Epilepsy #자폐스펙트럼장애 #아동청소년 #뇌파 #뇌전증

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References (47)

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1. [단행본] - American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 / American Psychiatric Association google schola 2. [단행본] - American Psychiatric Association / 2000 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR / American Psychiatric Association google schola 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Volkmar FR / 2004 / Schultz RT, Klin A. Autism and pervasive developmental disorders / J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45 : 135 ~ 170 google schola 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 장원석 / 2006 / 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 아동의 언어 능력에 미치는 도네페질의 효과 / 신경정신의학 45 (1) : 64 ~ 68 dbpia 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Baird G / 2006 / Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP) / Lancet 368 : 210 ~ 215 google schola

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