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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第130輯
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
235 - 274 (40page)
DOI
10.18622/kher.2014.06.130.235

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초록· 키워드

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The Berlin Blockade is the important incident that symbolize the fierce conflict between United States and Soviet Union in the cold war period. Stalin blockaded the roads to Berlin but western Allies responded strongly against Stalin’s action. Truman administration had launched Berlin airlift.
The tension and conflict between United States and Soviet Union in Berlin Blocakde period showed that Both camps had the will and the firm resolution that never concede each other. The reason why we take notice of the Berlin Blockade is this affair was not unilateral crisis to the West but the crisis to both bloc.
The fact that United Stats did not make any concession, when Stlain blockaded Berlin shows that United States did not have any intention that solve the German Question and did not deny that the division of Germany was a fait accompli. Stalin created crisis through Berlin Blockade but similarly, United States also created crisis through Berlin airlift. Berlin airlift means the strong intention that United States would establish single governement in western occupied zone.
Marschall Plan and Currency Reform was the plan that strengthen a market economy and prevent the spread of socialim. so, Stalin felt strong threats for this policies of United States. The Berlin Blockade resulted in Berlin airlift, Berlin airlift created another crisis and showed the strong will for the currency reform and Marshall plan. so, Berlin Blockade was not the crisis that only Stalin created, but the crisis that both bloc created. We can see the essence of the Cold War through researching first Berlin Crisis.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 트루먼과 스탈린의 독일정책과 베를린문제
3. 통화개혁의 본질과 서방점령지구(Trizone)의 통합문제
4. 베를린 봉쇄와 독일분단의 현상유지
5. 맺음말
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