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The aim of this paper is to introduce the subjunctive system in Persian and examine the interaction of subjunctive and negative in this language, and finally, to suggest their configuration in the syntax.
Subjunctive mood in Persian is considered to be realized with a subjunctive marker, be-, bo-, bi-. However, this subjunctive marker seems to be deleted when the sentences are negated. In this paper, I suggest that this phenomena does not mean that the form and meaning of subjunctive are deleted. Rather, I claim that there exists another form of subjunctive marker, which is null or covert subjunctive marker. That modal verbs always select subjunctive mood is an evidence to prove the existence of the covert subjunctive marker. Moreover, another evidence is that for certain complex predicates, when they are used in subjunctive contexts, their subjunctive form sometimes or, in some cases, always appears without the subjunctive marker. Furthermore, we have specific subjunctive forms of verb ‘budan(to be)’, which can be used in negative contexts without any deletion of their subjunctive forms. Therefore, it is logical to assume the null subjunctive marker in negative sentences in Persian.
Based on Halle & Marantz (1993) and Chomsky (2000, 2001b), I proposed that the subjunctive marker, which is a prefix, is entered to the syntax as a combination of features and it is realized overtly by checking its [-verbal] feature against the [+verbal] feature in the main verb under Agree relation.
Subjunctive mood in Persian is considered to be realized with a subjunctive marker, be-, bo-, bi-. However, this subjunctive marker seems to be deleted when the sentences are negated. In this paper, I suggest that this phenomena does not mean that the form and meaning of subjunctive are deleted. Rather, I claim that there exists another form of subjunctive marker, which is null or covert subjunctive marker. That modal verbs always select subjunctive mood is an evidence to prove the existence of the covert subjunctive marker. Moreover, another evidence is that for certain complex predicates, when they are used in subjunctive contexts, their subjunctive form sometimes or, in some cases, always appears without the subjunctive marker. Furthermore, we have specific subjunctive forms of verb ‘budan(to be)’, which can be used in negative contexts without any deletion of their subjunctive forms. Therefore, it is logical to assume the null subjunctive marker in negative sentences in Persian.
Based on Halle & Marantz (1993) and Chomsky (2000, 2001b), I proposed that the subjunctive marker, which is a prefix, is entered to the syntax as a combination of features and it is realized overtly by checking its [-verbal] feature against the [+verbal] feature in the main verb under Agree relation.
목차
1. 들어가며
2. 페르시아어의 가정법
3. 페르시아어 가정법의 통사구조
4. 맺으며
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (17)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 윤종태 / 1999 / 이태리어와 국어문법의 상과 시제, 서법 / 지중해지역연구 1 (1) : 85 ~ 106
2. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 1995 / The Minimalist Program / MIT Press
3. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 2000 / Minimalist Inquiries: the framework in : Eassays on Minimalist syntax in honour of Howard Lasnik / MIT Press
4. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 2001 / Derivation by phase in : Ken Hale : a life in language / MIT Press
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ghomeshi, J. / 2001 / Control and Thematic Agreement / Canadian Journal of Linguistics 46 : 9 ~ 40
2. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 1995 / The Minimalist Program / MIT Press
3. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 2000 / Minimalist Inquiries: the framework in : Eassays on Minimalist syntax in honour of Howard Lasnik / MIT Press
4. [단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 2001 / Derivation by phase in : Ken Hale : a life in language / MIT Press
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ghomeshi, J. / 2001 / Control and Thematic Agreement / Canadian Journal of Linguistics 46 : 9 ~ 40
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-002730352