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This study is focused on the Ming Dynasty of China when textile exchange was most active. After researching and organizing textiles sent from Korea to China during the Ming Dynasty through documents to categorize textiles’ usage and analyze their characteristics, we have successfully come to the following conclusion.
Usage of textiles sent from Korea to China during the Ming Dynasty was to send to the imperial family or to sell or exchange with ambassador, leaders, hostages or even to be given as a gift from the Imperials to Chinese brought during the Western China Conquest.
Textiles sent were ramie(苧布), hemp(麻布), and cotton(綿布). For silk, spun tabby silk(綿紬), tabby silk(綿), spun tabby silk(土紬), fine tabby silk(?), tabby damask(交綺), simple gauze(紗), complex gauze(羅). For leathers, marten(貂皮), tiger(虎皮), fox(狐皮), leopard(豹皮), otter(?皮), lynx(土豹皮), mouse(鼠皮, 豹鼠皮), bear(態皮), deer(鹿皮), seal(水?皮) and etc. Other than these, silk and hemp blended tabby(絲麻交織布, 絲麻兼織布), silk and ramie blended tabby(絲苧交織布, 絲苧兼織布), and carpets(?) were also sent. Among these one of the most common ones sent were ramie and hemp.
For costumes, there were Gwanmo(冠帽), Ui(衣), shoes(신), and Gita(其他). Textiles used as hemp fabrics(麻織物) were ramie and hemp. As cotton fabric(綿織物) is cotton and as silk fabrics(絹織物) were spun tabby silk, tabby silk, fine tabby silk, tabby damask, simple gauze, complex gauze, satin(段子), wool(毛), felt(氈) and etc. As leather, deer(鹿皮), horse(馬皮), marten(貂皮), mouse(鼠皮) and etc.
Colors for textiles and costumes were yellow(黃), red(紅, 大紅), white(白), black(黑), purple(紫, 紫的), green(綠, 草綠, 水綠), blue(靑, 柳靑), lapis lazul(鴉靑), dark brown(茶褐), gray(灰), dark blue(紺色) and etc. Among these, yellow was only used in Imperial Family. Lapis lazul was only for ambassadors or leaders. Grey could be only seen among ambassadors, leaders, wives or child. Dark blue was only used for wives’ clothes. Likewise, usage of colors differed accordingly with the one’s social status.