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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This study investigated the production of English stop and fricative sounds by conducting on-line experiments on three groups of Korean children with different English-learning experience. More specifically, to examine the effect of different L2 experience on L2 sound production, 23 Korean EFL children, 21 bilingual returnees, and 19 ESL children produced 32 English nonce words. Their average age was 9.3. Nonce words consisted of 8 stops and 24 voiceless fricatives beginning with either the alveolar stop /t/ or /d/ (e.g., tilwerk, tolmick, dilwerk, dolmick) or one of the fricatives /f/, /?/, /s/, and /?/ (e.g., findert ,thindert, simbert, shipkin; farbin ,tharbin, soltem, sholtem). The results showed that the learners’ different English-learning experience had an impact on the production of English sounds, as the ESL children outperformed the bilingual returnees, who in turn outperformed the EFL children. Moreover, the results indicated that target sounds’ manners and places of articulation and the following vowel contexts influenced the production of English consonants by the children. Further, different patterns of substitution were obtained depending on the children’s different L2 experience. L1 interference and markedness were also shown to play a role in the production of L2 sounds. The role of perception in L2 production and its implications for L2 production were also discussed.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusion and Implications for L2 Production
References
참고문헌 (41)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Archibald, J. / 1993 / Language Learnability and L2 Phonology: The Acquisition of Metrical Parameters / Kluwer
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Archibald, J. / 1993 / The Learnability of Metrical Parameters by Adult Speakers of Spanish / International Review of Applied Linguistics 31 : 129 ~ 142
3. [단행본] - Best, T. / 1995 / A Direct Realist View of Cross-language Speech Perception, in Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research / York Press : 171 ~ 204
4. [단행본] - Best, T. / 2007 / Nonnative and Second-language Speech Perception: Commonalities and Complementarities, in Language Experience in Second Language Speech Learning: In Honor of J. Flege / John Benjamins : 13 ~ 34
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bohn, O.-S. / 1992 / The Production of New and Similar Vowels by Adult German Learners of English / Studies in Second Language Acquisition 14 : 131 ~ 158
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Archibald, J. / 1993 / The Learnability of Metrical Parameters by Adult Speakers of Spanish / International Review of Applied Linguistics 31 : 129 ~ 142
3. [단행본] - Best, T. / 1995 / A Direct Realist View of Cross-language Speech Perception, in Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research / York Press : 171 ~ 204
4. [단행본] - Best, T. / 2007 / Nonnative and Second-language Speech Perception: Commonalities and Complementarities, in Language Experience in Second Language Speech Learning: In Honor of J. Flege / John Benjamins : 13 ~ 34
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bohn, O.-S. / 1992 / The Production of New and Similar Vowels by Adult German Learners of English / Studies in Second Language Acquisition 14 : 131 ~ 158
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-003097490