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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서태원 (목원대학교)
저널정보
역사실학회 역사와실학 歷史와實學 第48輯
발행연도
2012.8
수록면
175 - 218 (44page)

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초록· 키워드

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A new military structure featuring units such as Chinwidae(친위대) and Ginwidae(진위대) was established following the abolition of the existing military system in 1895. In 1897, a Jibangdae was consisting of 639 soldiers was established in Suwon.
In 1899, the number of soldiers was decreased to 413. The name of SuwonJibangdae was changed into SuwonJinwidae in 1900 was companied by a significant increase in the number of solders in the number of soldiers attached to the unit, which ballooned to 1,029. Such a strengthening of millitary power clearly demonstrates the will of the Daehan Empire to achieve independent modernization. Having emerged as the winner of Russo Japanese War, Japan sought as part of its efforts to colonize Joseon, to decrease the power of the Daehan Empire’s millitary; as a result of which the SuwonJinwidae’s numbers were also decreased. The SuwonJinwidae was formally disbanded following the official dispersing of the millirary in 1907.
The number of soldiers in SuwonJinwidae was peak in 1900, which was 1,029. Although it had a fewer number of soldiers than the past troops in Chongriyeong(총리영) in the 19th century, the quality of soldiers was much higher. When looking into their expenditures, salary, clothing and food expenses occupied the largest share and drill fees was very low when compared to them. It implied the difficulties in enforcement of the fighting power. In case of officers, they had better treatment than staff sergeants and general soldiers received a salary of three won, which was the same as a postman. Major financial sources were Gongjeon(公錢) of Suwon-gun and the neighborhood district of SuwonJibangdae and SuwonJinwidae.
The ibangdae and SuwonJinwidae were responsible for national defense and security. They were in particular responsible for the maintenance of public order through such means as the arrest of bandits and the suppression of a riot of the people. On the contrary to the maintenance of public order, Some soldiers pruned drinking accident.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 수원지방대·수원진위대의 설치와 변천
Ⅲ. 수원지방대·수원진위대의 구조
Ⅳ. 수원지방대·수원진위대의 기능
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-905-001251404