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학술저널
저자정보
홍성일 (한림대학교) 김해성 (한림대학교) 김태화 (한림대학교) 이정훈 (한림대학교) 김한준 (한림대학교) 류병윤 (한림대학교) 김홍기 (한림대학교)
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대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 대한외과학회지 Vol.72 No.2
발행연도
2007.2
수록면
133 - 137 (5page)

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Purpose: The spleen is the organ most frequently injured by abdominal trauma; often by penetrating wounds to the left lower chest, flank and upper abdomen. A total splenectomy is considered the standard method of treating a splenic injury in the case of multiple organ injuries, a hemodynamically unstable condition and severe splenic injury. During the 5 years, between May 2001 and October 2005 55 splenectomy cases were performed at our clinic. This study was carried out to evaluate the clinical and hematological analysis of a splenectomy undertaken due to trauma (39 cases), with the exception of hematological diseases (16 cases).
Methods: We analyzed the clinical manifestations, intraabdominal blood loss, the total amount of transfusion, postoperative complications, and the distribution of platelet counts after a splenectomy, average time to reach maximal platelet counts and return normal platelet counts, and the periods of aspirin medication in 39 traumatic splenectomy cases.
Results: The male to female ratio was 2.3:1, with the most frequently injured age group being those in their third decade. The most common cause of injury was traffic accident (76.9%). There were 24 (61.5%) cases of associated injury, with the most frequents associated injury being a rib fracture (17 cases). The most common type of splenic injury was Type Ⅳ (59%). The average amount of intraabdominal blood loss and amount of transfused blood were 1,850 and 2,700 ㎖, respectively. The postoperative complication rate was 33.3% (13 cases), with pulmonary complications the most common (8 cases). Thrombocytosis occurred in 33 case 84.6%. After a splenectomy, the first increasing platelet count was noted after an average of 6.7±2.0 days, with the maximal count reached after an average of 10.8±2.8 days. The platelet count gradually returned to normal levels after an average of 36.1±20.0 days. Aspirin was medicated from a minimum of 9 to a maximum of 39 days, with an average of 23.3 days.
Conclusion: Men in thier twenties were the most commonly injured group. Grade Ⅳ splenic injuries were the most common type requiring surgery. The average time to reach postoperative maximal platelet counts was 10.8 days. The patients where the platelet count increased above 750,000/㎣ were treated with aspirin; there were no complications. Therefore, it is advisable to start patients on aspirin medication of aspirin, and follow up thier needs as out-patients with regular CBC workups.

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