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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Environmental resource capture in particular mineral resources has been a fundamental cause of these conflicts and insecurity in many parts of the continent. Countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Angola are slowly emerging out of conflicts that were fuelled by years of contest over mineral resources.
First there were “blood diamonds,” the gems that fueled conflict and human rights abuses in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Then there was “conflict cocoa,” the chocolate source that’s harvested by children and funds civil war in Cote d’Ivoire. Now concern is rising about the minerals that go into common consumer electronics.
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo started around 1996 as a political conflict involving four factions-government forces. The contest for political power was directly linked to the mineral resources as each faction tried to take control of the Diamond, Coltan, Gold and etc. Activists say that buying products that contain the minerals indirectly allows outlaw factions to continue a conflict characterized by its brutality, including the murder of civilians, violence against women and conscription of child soldiers.
Coltan is a colloquial African word for ore containing tantalum, which is used in electricity-storing capacitors, common in electronics. In Congo, many people - especially young children and women - are suffering at the hands of armed groups who are trying to make a profit from mining ‘conflict minerals’ like coltan.
There’s no question that the minerals fund armed groups in the largely lawless region. The factions - which include a mix of renegade Congolese army troops, Rwanda-influenced Tutsi rebels and fugitive Hutu fighters from the 1994 Rwandan genocide - control mines that generate an estimated $144 million to $218 million each, reports by the United Nations, Global Witness and others. Since 1998, more than 5.4 million people have been killed in DR Congo’s conflict, according to the International Rescue Committee, making it the deadliest on earth since World War Ⅱ.
First there were “blood diamonds,” the gems that fueled conflict and human rights abuses in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Then there was “conflict cocoa,” the chocolate source that’s harvested by children and funds civil war in Cote d’Ivoire. Now concern is rising about the minerals that go into common consumer electronics.
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo started around 1996 as a political conflict involving four factions-government forces. The contest for political power was directly linked to the mineral resources as each faction tried to take control of the Diamond, Coltan, Gold and etc. Activists say that buying products that contain the minerals indirectly allows outlaw factions to continue a conflict characterized by its brutality, including the murder of civilians, violence against women and conscription of child soldiers.
Coltan is a colloquial African word for ore containing tantalum, which is used in electricity-storing capacitors, common in electronics. In Congo, many people - especially young children and women - are suffering at the hands of armed groups who are trying to make a profit from mining ‘conflict minerals’ like coltan.
There’s no question that the minerals fund armed groups in the largely lawless region. The factions - which include a mix of renegade Congolese army troops, Rwanda-influenced Tutsi rebels and fugitive Hutu fighters from the 1994 Rwandan genocide - control mines that generate an estimated $144 million to $218 million each, reports by the United Nations, Global Witness and others. Since 1998, more than 5.4 million people have been killed in DR Congo’s conflict, according to the International Rescue Committee, making it the deadliest on earth since World War Ⅱ.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가기
Ⅱ. 분쟁 다이아몬드 문제와 콩고민주공화국
Ⅲ. 콩고민주공화국의 엘리트 네트워크와 자원분쟁
Ⅳ. 나가기
〈참고문헌〉
Abstract
참고문헌 (0)
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