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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
황승룡 (호남신학대학교)
저널정보
장로회신학대학교 기독교사상과 문화연구원 장신논단 장신논단 제32집
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
249 - 280 (32page)

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Immanuel Kant’s Copernican Revolution in theoretical philosophy is based on his discovery of the activeness of mind(or reason). Among the British empiricists, from John Locke to David Hume, there was general agreement that the mind(whether reason or understanding) functions in a passive role. Against this, Kant begins with a new hypothesis that mind is active. Instead of beginning with the object as something already given to which the reason must confirm and follow, Kant reverses the order and shows that the object is in some respects constituted by a priori contribution of the knower. Therefore, Kant could establish the possibility of objective knowledge of the phenomenal world, since the synthetic function of reason’s a priori categories can serve as a kind of universal law or structure of all possible experience, thereby making a pure, natural science possible.
This Kantian revolutionary thought also emerges in Kant’s moral philosophy in the name of “autonomy.” Kant believes that Human beings do not passively discover and follow laws already operative in nature; rather, they can give to themselves a moral law and legislate it for themselves by the power of reason. So far as morals are concerned, according to Kant, human beings are the primary law-giving(nomothetic) beings.
In this paper I delve into Immanuel Kant’s notion of autonomy to see how Kant interpretes values, and places autonomy in his moral philosophy. However, the purpose of this paper lies neither in suggesting a comprehensive exploration of Kant’s moral philosophy nor in making a hasty evaluation on it; rather, the purpose lies in understanding his moral theory more concisely and accurately in a sympathetic way by focusing on his concept of autonomy. In order to appreciate the nature and magnitude of Kant’s autonomous ethics, this paper begins with an exploration of Kant’s understanding of autonomy in his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Moral(section Ⅰ). Then, in next section, I examine Kant’s idea of ethical commonwealth, which is a social realization of autonomy, in his Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone(section Ⅱ). Finally, I present some contributions and limitations of Kant’s concept of autonomy from a Tillichian perspective, not froma philosophical standpoint.

목차

들어가는 말
Ⅰ. 칸트의 자율 해석
Ⅱ. 자율의 사회적 실현: 윤리적 공동체
Ⅲ. 틸리히적 관점에서의 칸트의 자율개념 평가
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-230-001301816