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Myeoncheon is located on the northwestern part of Chungnam and is a myeon that is belonged to Danjin-gun under the administrative district. However, before it was integrated its administrative district in 1914, it was a gun larger than Dangjin-gun, and it was typical farming area including 'Woopyeong Gangmun Plain'. This article was prepared to clarify the trend and nature of Donghak Farmers' War in the Myeoncheon area.
The time of Donghak came to know in Myeoncheon was early part of 1880s and it was facilitated in 1890s. The representative leader was Lee Chang-goo and was active around Wolgok-ri, Songak-myeon. Lee Chang-goo was known to lead the farmer military group reaching about 50~60,000. However, in the middle of Donghak Farmers' War, it was captured by the government soldiers on October 22, 1894 and was executed immediately.
On October 24, the Donghak Farmers Military in the Taean and Seosan areas swept away the Myeoncheon area. In particular, in a gorge named Seungjeokgok, located in Sagiso-ri, Myeoncheon-myeon, had the fierce battle against government military and Japanese military. The Donghak Farmers Military won the battle here to occupy the Myeoncheon Fortress and marched toward Deoksan. Victory in the battle where the Japanese military participated brought the result to encourage the Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area with great implications. However, after the major defeat in the Hongju Fortress battle on October 28, the Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area was drastically collapsed.
The Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area had the farmers of the plain area to take away the taxed rices to Seoul and used it as the military supply. In addition, the nearby Taean and Seosan areas had the order to fire in killing the head of local regions to march forward. It is the fact to show that the local Donghak Farmers Military broken away from the traditional Confucianism to have the anti-feudal perception.
The time of Donghak came to know in Myeoncheon was early part of 1880s and it was facilitated in 1890s. The representative leader was Lee Chang-goo and was active around Wolgok-ri, Songak-myeon. Lee Chang-goo was known to lead the farmer military group reaching about 50~60,000. However, in the middle of Donghak Farmers' War, it was captured by the government soldiers on October 22, 1894 and was executed immediately.
On October 24, the Donghak Farmers Military in the Taean and Seosan areas swept away the Myeoncheon area. In particular, in a gorge named Seungjeokgok, located in Sagiso-ri, Myeoncheon-myeon, had the fierce battle against government military and Japanese military. The Donghak Farmers Military won the battle here to occupy the Myeoncheon Fortress and marched toward Deoksan. Victory in the battle where the Japanese military participated brought the result to encourage the Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area with great implications. However, after the major defeat in the Hongju Fortress battle on October 28, the Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area was drastically collapsed.
The Donghak Farmers Military in the Myeoncheon area had the farmers of the plain area to take away the taxed rices to Seoul and used it as the military supply. In addition, the nearby Taean and Seosan areas had the order to fire in killing the head of local regions to march forward. It is the fact to show that the local Donghak Farmers Military broken away from the traditional Confucianism to have the anti-feudal perception.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 동학의 전래와 조직
3. 농민전쟁의 전개양상
4. 반농민세력의 대응과정
4. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-911-000594908