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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최지현 (단국대학교) 문현경 (단국대학교)
저널정보
한국영양학회 한국영양학회지 한국영양학회지 제43권 제5호
발행연도
2010.10
수록면
463 - 474 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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The nutrient intake and association between dish group intake and blood glucose and serum lipid level (TG, cholesterol, LDL and HDL) was analyzed among 3 groups: 452 subjects in normal blood glucose group (NG: fasting blood glucose < 100 ㎎/㎗ and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose < 140 ㎎/㎗), 258 subjects in impaired fasting glucose group (IFG: fasting blood glucose 100~125 ㎎/㎗ and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose ≥ 140 ㎎/㎗) and 101 subjects in diabetic group (DG: fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 ㎎/㎗ and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose ≥ 140 ㎎/㎗). The data were obtained from the 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey of Korea. The 811 subjects were adults aged 40~64 without dietary treatment. In nutrients intake, IFG was the highest and DG the lowest in both quantity and quality. DG, especially, had the lowest intake in carbohydrates, fiber, proteins, Ca, P, K, vitamins B1 and C, and consumed the highest amount of alcohol. In macronutrients distribution ratio, the DG diet showed a lower energy intake from carbohydrates but higher from fat than the NG diet, while IFG showed a higher energy intake from carbohydrates and lower intake from fat in supper out of 3 meals and snacks. IFG preferred salt-fermented foods and DG preferred soups, braised foods and kimchi compared to other groups. NG preferred multi-grain cooked rice and both IFG and DG preferred plain white cooked rice. Regarding the association between dish group intake and blood glucose, cooked rice, soups, salt-fermented foods and kimchi were significantly related to blood glucose. In blood lipids, steamed-foods, beverages and fruits were inversely related to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, whereas cooked rice, stews, saltfer-mented foods, seasoned-fermented foods and seasoned vegetables were directly proportional to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and related diseases. Therefore, it is beneficial to avoid rich, salty and fatty foods and heavy alcohol consumption for controlling blood glucose and blood lipids, while steamed foods, foods rich in fiber (like multigrain rice) as a staple, and fruits and teas are recommended for preventing or managing type 2 diabetes risks.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-594-004191986