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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2008.12
- 수록면
- 123 - 155 (33page)
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This essay is intended primarily to enhance understandings of ecological modernization and sustainable development for general readers who are interests in issues of environments in relation to economic growth in the Korean society. It is well known that ecological modernization is an empirical theory developed by highly industrialized european countries. It describes the technological developments and environmental policy in terms of the precautionary principle for pollution prevention from the very onset in the early 1980's. Ecological modernization emphasizes the institutional reform which can prevent the devastation of the environment.
Sustainable development was often seen as a further developed practice of ecological modernization. Ecological modernization was considered as a necessary, but not sufficient condition for sustainable development. Meanwhile, the reinforcement of international environmental politics and global environmental agendas introduced in ecological modernization could lead the theory almost to the level of sustainable development. However, sustainable development is a stronger concept than ecological modernization in terms of human 'needs' and 'limits' of nature being minded by the economic development. Ecological modernization decouples the economic growth from its pollution problematics, but not sufficient to keep the economic growth within the limits set by nature. Sustainable development would eventually violate ecological limits in the long run and is also problematic in this view, but it stresses the awareness of limitation of nature more rigorously.
An argument of this essay should involve what are the implications of sustainable development for a country like Korea of which the history of science and technology is shallow, and organization reform for the environment is hardly expected due to the strong political orientation for economic growth. Government-driven, technocentric and top-down process of ecologization characteristic to ecological modernization and sustainable development would not be seen in the near future. Balancing economic growth with social equity and environmental protection can be hardly achieved under a political situation centered to economic development. An approach to sustainable development would contribute to the introduction of governance in the process of policy formation and implementation of sustainable development by organization reform. Civil society has played an important role in democratization in Korea and its capacity is indispensable also to the modem, global paradigm of sustainable development.
Sustainable development was often seen as a further developed practice of ecological modernization. Ecological modernization was considered as a necessary, but not sufficient condition for sustainable development. Meanwhile, the reinforcement of international environmental politics and global environmental agendas introduced in ecological modernization could lead the theory almost to the level of sustainable development. However, sustainable development is a stronger concept than ecological modernization in terms of human 'needs' and 'limits' of nature being minded by the economic development. Ecological modernization decouples the economic growth from its pollution problematics, but not sufficient to keep the economic growth within the limits set by nature. Sustainable development would eventually violate ecological limits in the long run and is also problematic in this view, but it stresses the awareness of limitation of nature more rigorously.
An argument of this essay should involve what are the implications of sustainable development for a country like Korea of which the history of science and technology is shallow, and organization reform for the environment is hardly expected due to the strong political orientation for economic growth. Government-driven, technocentric and top-down process of ecologization characteristic to ecological modernization and sustainable development would not be seen in the near future. Balancing economic growth with social equity and environmental protection can be hardly achieved under a political situation centered to economic development. An approach to sustainable development would contribute to the introduction of governance in the process of policy formation and implementation of sustainable development by organization reform. Civil society has played an important role in democratization in Korea and its capacity is indispensable also to the modem, global paradigm of sustainable development.
목차
요약
1. 우리나라의 환경문제: 환경오염과 대규모 자연파괴
2. 대규모 자연파괴 문제에의 접근
3. 환경질의 저하(오염)와 경제 : 환경 쿠즈넷 곡선
4. 생태적 현대화
5. 지속가능발전
6. 우리나라에서의 지속가능발전의 성취 가능성 : 시민사회 참여가 필수
참고문헌
ABSTRACT
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-001-004056959