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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2009.12
- 수록면
- 7 - 171 (166page)
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This report explores the responsibility of the self-induced intoxication, and proposes some suggestions for the reform of the criminal law and criminal procedure. Academically this theme has been deeply and from different points of views discussed, however it has not triggered such a hectic debate and controversy until the result of a rape trial was reported in Sep. 2009. A 57-year-old man named Cho Doo-soon who had raped an 8-year-old girl near her school in the morning, resulting in a permanent disability, infuriated the society, when his sentence of 12-years of imprisonment with seven years of wearing an electronic anklet and five years of having his personal information open to the public was affirmed by the Supreme Court of Korea. His brutal sex crime and the decision unleashed a wave of anger, with people arguing that it was too light a punishment for such a crime.
Since the Cho Doo-soon case, the legislature, the ministry of justice, NGO's, and academics have endeavored to find better solutions. Dozens of new bills have been introduced to the National Assembly; new suggestions to raise the level of regulation on sexual offenders, especially those against children, to revise the sentencing guidelines of sex crimes, to abolish diminished capability due to self-induced intoxication, etc.
First of all, this report summarises the history of the punishment of the actio libera in causa, and voluntary intoxication from the ancient Greece, Rome to the modern countries, from England, USA, Germany, France to Korea, Japan.
Second, this paper demonstrates the legitimacy of the full punishment of the voluntary intoxication, basing its reason on the abuse of rights or the principle of Venire contra factum proprium theoretically. In addition, the reports suggests some revision of the Criminal Code of Korea section 10(3).
Third, this reports make a suggestion that the effect of the reduced mental capability should be a voluntary mitigating factor, rather than the current compulsary one, because there are a plenty of cases where the diminished mental capability does not deserve such a mitigation.
Fourth, under the current criminal procedure, the guilt-phase and the sentencing phase are integrated. This causes some problems when the question of the mental disease is raised and evidences are introduced before the defendant is found guilty, especially in jury trials. In total, it is desirable to bifurcate the criminal trial into guilty phase and insanity/sentencing phase, so that insanity or reduced capability defense should be determined in latter phase.
Since the Cho Doo-soon case, the legislature, the ministry of justice, NGO's, and academics have endeavored to find better solutions. Dozens of new bills have been introduced to the National Assembly; new suggestions to raise the level of regulation on sexual offenders, especially those against children, to revise the sentencing guidelines of sex crimes, to abolish diminished capability due to self-induced intoxication, etc.
First of all, this report summarises the history of the punishment of the actio libera in causa, and voluntary intoxication from the ancient Greece, Rome to the modern countries, from England, USA, Germany, France to Korea, Japan.
Second, this paper demonstrates the legitimacy of the full punishment of the voluntary intoxication, basing its reason on the abuse of rights or the principle of Venire contra factum proprium theoretically. In addition, the reports suggests some revision of the Criminal Code of Korea section 10(3).
Third, this reports make a suggestion that the effect of the reduced mental capability should be a voluntary mitigating factor, rather than the current compulsary one, because there are a plenty of cases where the diminished mental capability does not deserve such a mitigation.
Fourth, under the current criminal procedure, the guilt-phase and the sentencing phase are integrated. This causes some problems when the question of the mental disease is raised and evidences are introduced before the defendant is found guilty, especially in jury trials. In total, it is desirable to bifurcate the criminal trial into guilty phase and insanity/sentencing phase, so that insanity or reduced capability defense should be determined in latter phase.
목차
국문요약
제1장 연구의 필요성 및 목적
제2장 자초한 명정상태 처벌의 연혁
제3장 우리나라 책임능력규정의 연혁
제4장 외국의 입법례
제5장 자초명정 또는 원인에 있어서 자유로운 행위의 형사책임
제6장 자초한 명정상태하의 범죄에 관한 개선방안
참고문헌
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003948421