지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
No systematic study has examined the relationship between acoustic variability and /w/-deletion in Korean. Most previous studies on /w/-deletion have described /w/-variants in categorical terms, i.e., /w/-deletion or a full glide (Silva 1991; Kang 1997; Yun 2005). These studies are based either on impressionistic judgements without a systematic acoustic analysis or on an exclusive examination of internal acoustic variability of /w/ such as F2, without examining the availability of external acoustic cues such as voice onset time (VOT) of a consonant. However, given the important influence of the adjacent sounds for segmental realizations, it is necessary to examine possible acoustic variability in the differentiation of /w/-variants. The present study aims to address this issue by evaluating the acoustic properties of /CwV/, including VOT and formant transitions. In the analysis, 432 tokens in word-initial position (216 /CwV/ words and 216 /CV/ words) were examined. The results indicated that /w/ exhibits four different variants. Firstly, /w/ is realized as a full glide. Such a variant is characterized by a VOT difference and significant differences in F1 and F2 at voicing onset compared with /CwV/ and /CV/. Secondly, /w/ can be maintained but coarticulated with the following vowel. Such a variant is demonstrated by differences in VOT and F2. Thirdly, /w/ is categorically deleted, which is indicated by the absence of any differences in VOT, F1, and F2. Fourthly, /w/ overlaps a consonant. The F2 difference without VOT difference is manifested in the variant. In contrast to VOT, F1, and F2 differences, pitch plays little role in determining /w/-variants in Korean. These findings suggest that allophones can be produced along a gradient continuum of acoustic cues, exhibiting sounds intermediate between the full realization of a given category and its deletion. Furthermore, each variant can be cued by a set of internal and external acoustic cues.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. A review of /w/-deletion in Korean
3. A phonetic analysis of /w/-variants
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (22)
참고문헌 신청
1. [보고서] - Kwulipkwukeyenkwuwen [The National Academy of the Korean Language] / 2000 / Bangsong ene sayong siltay cosa [A survey of misusages in the language used in broadcast]
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Benguerel, A. P. / 1974 / Coarticulation of upper lip protrusion in French / Phonetica 30 : 41 ~ 55
3. [단행본] - Catford, J. C. / 1977 / Fundamental problems in phonetics / Edinburgh University Press
4. [학술대회논문] - Chang, S. / 1999 / Vowel-dependent VOT variation: An experimental study / Proceedings of the 14th international congress of phonetic sciences : 1021 ~ 1024
5. [기타자료] - Flemming, E. / 2005 / A phonetically-based model of phonological vowel reduction
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Benguerel, A. P. / 1974 / Coarticulation of upper lip protrusion in French / Phonetica 30 : 41 ~ 55
3. [단행본] - Catford, J. C. / 1977 / Fundamental problems in phonetics / Edinburgh University Press
4. [학술대회논문] - Chang, S. / 1999 / Vowel-dependent VOT variation: An experimental study / Proceedings of the 14th international congress of phonetic sciences : 1021 ~ 1024
5. [기타자료] - Flemming, E. / 2005 / A phonetically-based model of phonological vowel reduction
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-701-003653662