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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박세훈 (성균관대학교) 정영동 (동주대학) 김중년 (농협중앙회)
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第34卷 第1號
발행연도
2009.2
수록면
271 - 293 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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In Korea, we took an interest in forfaiting under IMF economic crisis in 1997, when negotiation about export payment by letter of credit became impossible because of the collapse of financial institutes and we used forfaiting provided by foreign financial institutes as a solution to this situation. And then, the export-import bank reformed the Korea export-import bank law in March of 2002 and adopted forfaiting with the need of supporting the export companies that had an ability to export but didn't have enough mortgage. We can expect that as exporters can avoid the credit risk, foreign exchange risk, interest risk, contingency risk, they can get back their full time to exporting without the risk of not receiving payment from importers.
In forfaiting, the forms of debt instruments include promissory note, bill of exchange, documentary letter of credit, payment guarantee and open book receivables that are made when debts reach maturity over a certain period of time and goods, service, technology, capital equipment, Turn-key plants, construction and project are provided. Although forfaiting documentation can be represented by check conditionally, the debt instruments used mainly in the international forfaiting market are aval, documentary letter of credit, payment guarantee.
In a recent forfaiting business, there are instances where debts instruments are not required, when exporters and debtor nations are in good credit status. But in forfaiting when they are not guarantee of obligation and promissory note which is not issued by the world's leading companies and banks, it's hard to check out the debtors' or exporters' credit status. And also, as forfaiting is without recourse it is general for forfaiters to receive the debt instruments from guarantor as mortgage. The transaction of forfaiting from the international money market have more complicated structure than the transaction of forfaiting which is provided from domestic. Also, the systematic research about this is necessary because the problem about the law effect of a bond and jurisdictions and governing laws can occur due to the transaction between different countries. But the existing research about forfaiting is also limited in general introduction such as the comparison of processes, expenses and other settlement methods of the transactions of forfaiting, concretely, it is true that there is no research about the transfer of a bond applied for forfaiting. From the research we studied the transfer of a payment guarantee, the documentary letter of credit and the aval mainly used as a bond in the transaction of forfaiting.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 포페이팅에 관한 일반적 고찰
Ⅲ. 포페이팅 거래시 채무증서
Ⅳ. 결론
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