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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第184輯
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
1 - 39 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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Silla entered a period of general peace after going through some administrative modifications during the reign of King Shin-mun(神文王), following the end of the 3-Dynasty war(統一戰爭) in 676. But Silla's relationship with the Tang(唐) dynasty in China had been in tension until the early 8th century because of the war. And the diplomatic channels between Silla and Parhae(渤海), which was founded in the area previously occupied by the Goguryeo dynasty, was not even established. Under these circumstances, it was important for the Silla to have a mutually beneficial relationship with the Japan.
Until late 7th century, several diplomatic negotiations were conducted with the Japanese, yet conflicts ensued until mid 8th century. Then diplomatic contacts diminished during the period between the 760s and 780s, and eventually ceased. Every exchanges of emissaries, diplomatic remarks, souvenir items and protocols all mirrored the countries' or the kings' diplomatic strategies and their understanding of international situations.
The early half of the 8th century was indeed a turning point for Silla in its relationship with Japan. This period marked the beginning of foreign goods trade between Silla and Japan. Encouraged by such changes, Silla intended to modify the existing relationship with Japan, which was previously rather a formal relationship based on protocols. In the early days Silla, based upon a perception of the world which had Silla at its center, perceived the other country as a subordinate, while also assuming a subordinate posture when emissaries were dispatched to the counterpart country, Silla wanted a more equal footing in its relationship with japan.
What should be noted is that the trades between Silla and japan at the time were not entirely commercial in nature. Traces of civilian merchants' activities are yet to be found from the early 8th century Silla-japanese exchanges. The objectives of such trade relationship were various, ranging from political, religious exchanges, to cultural encounters and more. The dispatching of emissaries in the year 752 should be examined in that regard, as well. As we can see from the Mae-Silla-Mul-hae(買新羅物解) document, various types of items were traded, and there was a possibility of the fact civilian agents were included in the emissaries' party who were left behind in the Tajai-hu(大宰府) area. Indeed, the trade in 752 shows us the early stage of civilian commercial exchanges that existed during the late 8th century and early 9th century.
The trade in 752 basically features the dimension that the politically-driven diplomatic relations started to show more vivid trade aspects in civilian levels at the expense of non-commercial diplomatic contacts in the process.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 752년 교역의 내용
Ⅲ. 8세기 對日 관계의 전개와 증여품
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉

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