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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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Instead of opposition against the expansion of Northern Wei(北魏), Koguryo King Changsu(高句麗 長壽王) tried promoted diplomacy related with hers. Scholars often hypothesize that Koguryo's policy was the negative management.
But Koguryo tried to promote diplomatic relations with Northern Wei in the 23rd year of King Changsu because the international situation besieged Liao-hsi(遼西) has become acute. The reason that, in the 23rd year, Koguryo King Changsu came forward to the diplomatic relations with Northern Wei is because the political situation became to get worse. Driven by the crisis prior to the collapse of Northern Yen(北燕) that blocked the expansion of Northern Wei, he should have coped with the Northern Wei's coming over Liaohe(遼河) sooner or late. Especially the situation that Koguryo came forward to the groping of the relations with Northern Wei was because Northern Yen was declining to Northern Wei. Meanwhile the relations between Northern Wei and Northern Yen was changed into the diplomacy for Northern Wei by Koguryo. Northern Wei that had been strengthened by the tribute of Koguryo was to conquer and govern the Northern Yen. With this urgent situation, Northern Yen King became to exile himself to Koguryo, Seeing from this point, the Northern Wei diplomacy of the 23rd year of King Changsu was the measures for diversion of Northern Yen King to Koguryo.
On the basis of the positive cooperation of Northern Yen King, King Changsu could send the army to the capital of Northern Yen and let the King of Northern Yen come in. The force of the King Northern Yen could give a necessary help in restraining the expansion of Northern Wei. With confirming the restraining power over Northern Yen King force, Koguryo could recover considerably the inferiority in strength in the power relations with Northern Wei. King Changsu could let Northern Wei not to step clumsily in the military action against Koguryo, With this, in 24th year of King Changsu, Koguryo could suggest the new relation between both nations to Northern Wei. Koguryo approved the priority of Northern Wei in the diplomatic relations between the two nations. Instead, with conference of Northern Wei, Koguryo secured her vested rights to east of Liao-hsi.
In other words, the why that Koguryo contracted the tributary-conferring relations with Northern Wei, was not because Koguryo surrendered to Northern Wei. And it was not that he sent Koguryo Forces to Northern Yen in order to compete with Northern Wei. Still more, it is likely to be more suitable that we see both of these were the composition factors of strategy in restraining the expansion of Northern Wei. Though the meanings are different, the tributary-conferring dispatch and the military demonstration were propelled by the intension of the King Changsu that was to establish the compromise with Northern Wei, not to be against it. In practice, these two measures complemented each other and turned the political situation getting worse for Koguryo and ultimately they served the restraining of Northern Wei and conserve the vested rights.
But Koguryo tried to promote diplomatic relations with Northern Wei in the 23rd year of King Changsu because the international situation besieged Liao-hsi(遼西) has become acute. The reason that, in the 23rd year, Koguryo King Changsu came forward to the diplomatic relations with Northern Wei is because the political situation became to get worse. Driven by the crisis prior to the collapse of Northern Yen(北燕) that blocked the expansion of Northern Wei, he should have coped with the Northern Wei's coming over Liaohe(遼河) sooner or late. Especially the situation that Koguryo came forward to the groping of the relations with Northern Wei was because Northern Yen was declining to Northern Wei. Meanwhile the relations between Northern Wei and Northern Yen was changed into the diplomacy for Northern Wei by Koguryo. Northern Wei that had been strengthened by the tribute of Koguryo was to conquer and govern the Northern Yen. With this urgent situation, Northern Yen King became to exile himself to Koguryo, Seeing from this point, the Northern Wei diplomacy of the 23rd year of King Changsu was the measures for diversion of Northern Yen King to Koguryo.
On the basis of the positive cooperation of Northern Yen King, King Changsu could send the army to the capital of Northern Yen and let the King of Northern Yen come in. The force of the King Northern Yen could give a necessary help in restraining the expansion of Northern Wei. With confirming the restraining power over Northern Yen King force, Koguryo could recover considerably the inferiority in strength in the power relations with Northern Wei. King Changsu could let Northern Wei not to step clumsily in the military action against Koguryo, With this, in 24th year of King Changsu, Koguryo could suggest the new relation between both nations to Northern Wei. Koguryo approved the priority of Northern Wei in the diplomatic relations between the two nations. Instead, with conference of Northern Wei, Koguryo secured her vested rights to east of Liao-hsi.
In other words, the why that Koguryo contracted the tributary-conferring relations with Northern Wei, was not because Koguryo surrendered to Northern Wei. And it was not that he sent Koguryo Forces to Northern Yen in order to compete with Northern Wei. Still more, it is likely to be more suitable that we see both of these were the composition factors of strategy in restraining the expansion of Northern Wei. Though the meanings are different, the tributary-conferring dispatch and the military demonstration were propelled by the intension of the King Changsu that was to establish the compromise with Northern Wei, not to be against it. In practice, these two measures complemented each other and turned the political situation getting worse for Koguryo and ultimately they served the restraining of Northern Wei and conserve the vested rights.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 長壽王 23年(435)의 對北魏外交와 그 意味
Ⅲ. 長壽王 24年(436) 高句麗軍의 和龍城 入城과 北燕王 迎入
Ⅳ. 北燕王勢力의 確保와 對北魏關係의 變化
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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