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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김운찬 (대가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
계명대학교 인문과학연구소 동서인문학 인문학연구 제42권
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
127 - 147 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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In human history the dream for a perfect and complete communication was expressed with various forms, but our usual communications need the intervention of physical signs, that may impose some limits in the process of our communicative interaction because of their mediation function. And almost every subject of semiotics is concerned with the proper mechanisms of signs, and as a natural consequence appeared ideas about ideal medium of communication.
In the European civilization from the Middle Ages many theologians and philosophers believed that the language spoken by Adam in the Garden of Eden had been a kind of perfect language, which could express everything without any possibility of misunderstanding, meaning exactly what a word could mean. But it was believed that the language of Adam disappeared with the 'confusio linguarum' caused by the collapse of the Tower of Babel as described in Genesis. Umberto Eco's The Search for the Perfect Language describes various attempts to recuperate some scattered universal traits of the language of Adam. The searchers range from Dante's idea of a universal vernacular and Raymond Lull's combinatorial system of letters and symbols, to the modern thinkers of Enlightenment and to the French Encyclopedists.
The search for the perfect language, however, was destined to fail just like alchemic attempts in search of the arts that can transform vile metals into gold, but it left some useful results like the development of various artificial languages used for example in computers of for other purposes. And as one of the most fruitful results, researchers have come to recognize and confirm the virtual possibilities and creativeness of natural languages with their own 'tolerances' that permit to express new ideas or things. And in this sense we may say that the collapse of the Tower of Babel was not a catastrophe, but a kind of 'felix culpa' that had distributed the present of Adam' language to all mankind.

목차

Ⅰ. 이상적인 소통
Ⅱ. 완벽한 소통을 방해하는 요인들
Ⅲ. 완벽한 언어 찾기
Ⅳ. 완벽한 언어 찾기의 성과
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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