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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김용흠 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제148호
발행연도
2010.3
수록면
75 - 113 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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Based on an analysis of the Hoeni sibi(懷尼是非, arguments between Song Siy?l and Yun Ch?ng) debate, with the main focus being on Yun S?n'g? and Yun Ch?ng's assertions made in response to those advanced by Song Siy?l and the Patriarch faction(Noron), this study seeks to prove the following facts.
First, although the Hoeni sibi debate involved many facts and points of contention, it was in essence a conflict over basic thoughts and policies. From the standpoint of philosophy, the Hoeni sibi debate was a conflict between Yun S?n/g?'s relativization of Neo - Confucianism and Song Siy?l's Neo - Confucian Orthodoxy, the latter of which was regarded as impeding Yun Ch?ng's Silsim Sirhsk (實心實學, Pragmatic Practical Learning). From the standpoint of policy, the Hoeni sibi debate was a conflict between socio - economics reforms designed to actualize the Great Cause of Conquering the North(Pukp?l tae?i) and the moralistic desire to absolutize the notion of Taemy?ng ?iriron(對明義理論, moral justice toward Ming).
Second, the Hoeni sibi debate was also a conflict between the progressive and conservative forces. The conflicts between the advocates of Chuhwaron(主和論, make peace with the Qing) and Ch'?khwaron (斥和論, reject the Qing), which continued unabated from the reign of King Injo, were in essence clashes between the progressive and conservative camps. However, while Yun Hwang, who belonged to the Ch'?khwaron faction, accepted the notion of Py?nt'ongron(變通論, reform theory) during the reign of King Injo, Yun S?n'g? accepted that of P'abungdangron(破朋黨論, removal of factional politics) during the reign of King Hyojong. Meanwhile, Yun Ch?ng, who sought to relativize the notions of Ch'?khweron and ?iriron, positively accepted the concept of Saseron(事勢論, consideration of the situation) during the reign of King Sukchong. As such, the Yun family's gradual approach to the Chuhwaron can be regarded as having signified their progression from conservative to progressive in terms of their perception of reality as well as policy. On the contrary, Song Siy?l became even more conservative following his attempts to absolutize the notions of Ch'?khwaron and ?iriron.
Third, the Hoeni sibi debate was also a rivalry between the T'angp 'y?ngnon(蕩平論, theory of impartiality) and anti T'angp y?ngnon forces. T'angp'y?ngnon emerged as a result of the efforts made by government officials and Confucian scholars who sought to not only draw up new policies and institutions that could overcome the domestic and international crises after the two Manchu invasions of 1627 and 1636, but also to bring these to the political center. In this regard, it is important to note that Yun Ch?ng's family was actively involved in this process.
Fourth, although it would have been impossible for him to have any awareness of the Sirhak(實學, Practical Learning) that emerged during late Chos?n, Yun Ch?ng's Pragmatic Practical Learning in fact shared many similarities with the latter. This connection is evident in Yun's epilogue to Yu Hy?ngw?n's "Pangye surok(磻溪隨錄, Essays on Social Reform)".
As such, we can see that the conflicts between Yun Ch?ng and Song Siy?l were also conflicts between adherents of Practical Learning and Neo - Confucianism. As the political theory of the adherents of Practical Learning was given form in the T'angp y?ngnon, it was only natural that the conflict between these two camps evolved into one between the proponents of T'angp'y?ngnon and those who opposed it.
Hoeni sibi began during the reign of King Sukchong at the end of 17th century and moved beyond the families of Song Siy?l and Yun Ch?ng during the era of T'angp'y?ng politics in the 18th century. This denouement can be regarded as the result of the fact that at the core of the Hoeni sibi debate lay the differences in thoughts and policies, as well as the conflicts, between the conservative and progressive factions. In other words, this can be regarded as having been a conflict between new ideas and thoughts and older ones that raged during the period that saw the disintegration of feudal society.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 尹宣擧ㆍ尹拯 父子의 ‘擬書’와 破朋黨論
Ⅲ. 事勢論과 蕩平論
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉

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