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The parliamentary enclosure in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is very important especially in the point that it was one of the first examples which showed us the rapid change of the ecological environment by some artificial efforts of the ruling class. Up to now, most of studies on the parliamentary enclosure have been related to the growth of productivity, the decrease of agricultural population or the transition of agricultural labours to industrial workers after enclosures. While traditional historians emphasized the changes influenced by enclosure, revisionists did not agree with them.
In this paper I would like to emphasize the fact that the life-spatial changes by the enclosure were based upon the standards of modernity or rationality. Those changes meant the adjustment of scattered strips and furlongs to the planed square-fields, and the establishment of curvilineal roads and fences to linear ones. The linearity of living space would be related to the growth of rationality, and it was the expression of modernity at that times. But we can not know how it influenced peasants' attitude because they did not leave their own records.
After the enclosure, most of small peasants and cottagers continued to live in their villages on the basis of works and jobs succeeded from the enclosure such as fencing, the opening of new road or the re-making of new villages. In addition to it, they could work by the day for jobs of other villages experiencing the enclosure. But their work was only temporary. After the rapid fall of grain prices in 1815, many villages of the Midlands experienced the deep change. Most of peasants left for urban or industrial districts for their living.
In this paper I would like to emphasize the fact that the life-spatial changes by the enclosure were based upon the standards of modernity or rationality. Those changes meant the adjustment of scattered strips and furlongs to the planed square-fields, and the establishment of curvilineal roads and fences to linear ones. The linearity of living space would be related to the growth of rationality, and it was the expression of modernity at that times. But we can not know how it influenced peasants' attitude because they did not leave their own records.
After the enclosure, most of small peasants and cottagers continued to live in their villages on the basis of works and jobs succeeded from the enclosure such as fencing, the opening of new road or the re-making of new villages. In addition to it, they could work by the day for jobs of other villages experiencing the enclosure. But their work was only temporary. After the rapid fall of grain prices in 1815, many villages of the Midlands experienced the deep change. Most of peasants left for urban or industrial districts for their living.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 의회 인클로저와 산업혁명
Ⅲ. 생활공간의 재편
Ⅳ. 근대적 생활세계의 출현
Ⅴ. 맺음말
【Abstract】
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-003341765