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This study is aimed to investigate into what cafe means in the korean modem literature including poems and novels. In the early modem society. cafe was a private place but it did have urban, artistic. and social nature. In korea, cafe emerged immediately after the march first independence movement. Cafe run by japanese people were frist developed in Myeong-dong and Jingogae, and later, a cafe called 'Ccacca-due' appeared and was run by a korean movie director named Gyeong-son, Lee. At that time, in korea, cafes were developed with a focus on men of culture and art and on intelligent men having studied abroad. So, cafe were not set up for the commercial purposes. They were an urban, exotic and special place for contemporary intelligent men and aritists who were isolated from the society at that time. To them, a cafe was a space where both aesthetic modernity and frustration could be experienced and the gloomy inside of intelligent people revealed.
Such an inclination can be easily attested modem poems. The works of Ji-yong, jeong, Pal-bong, kim and Hwa-san, kim describe in detail the atmosphere of cafes and the appearances and internal life of the customers of cafes. Moreover, a cafe was a place where a modem life was developed and speakers in poems could reflect the inside of them. Subsequently, it is natural that their internal truth was expressed in poems. Poems describe the agonies of intelligent people who could not take more active actions and measures. Day dreams unique to poets were imagined in a cafe where they could contemplate on anything without being disturbed by anyone else while listening to music and drinking coffee, which was small consolation for them.
Stories of novels graphically describe the daily miserable life of the waitresses who could not help making a living in a space of cafe. In particular, novels written by Tae-won, Park present the tired and prostitute like life of cafe maids who did not have any alternatives to living on cafe customers. they are also a dark self-portrait of modern society and capitalism. Furthermore, the novels written by Jin-o, Yu and sang, Lee portray the modes of life of spiritless intellectuals, who were customers of cafe. They just drank wine in a cafe while idling away their time and doing nothing for their society, made love with cafe maids who adored intelligent men, or just wandered about in the street. At last, they ended up their life in an eccentric manner.
Such an inclination can be easily attested modem poems. The works of Ji-yong, jeong, Pal-bong, kim and Hwa-san, kim describe in detail the atmosphere of cafes and the appearances and internal life of the customers of cafes. Moreover, a cafe was a place where a modem life was developed and speakers in poems could reflect the inside of them. Subsequently, it is natural that their internal truth was expressed in poems. Poems describe the agonies of intelligent people who could not take more active actions and measures. Day dreams unique to poets were imagined in a cafe where they could contemplate on anything without being disturbed by anyone else while listening to music and drinking coffee, which was small consolation for them.
Stories of novels graphically describe the daily miserable life of the waitresses who could not help making a living in a space of cafe. In particular, novels written by Tae-won, Park present the tired and prostitute like life of cafe maids who did not have any alternatives to living on cafe customers. they are also a dark self-portrait of modern society and capitalism. Furthermore, the novels written by Jin-o, Yu and sang, Lee portray the modes of life of spiritless intellectuals, who were customers of cafe. They just drank wine in a cafe while idling away their time and doing nothing for their society, made love with cafe maids who adored intelligent men, or just wandered about in the street. At last, they ended up their life in an eccentric manner.
목차
1. 들어가며
2. 근대시와 카페 : 내면적 성찰과 몽상
3. 근대소설과 카페 : 카페 여급과 무기력한 지식인의 생태
4. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (10)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-905-002500106