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자료유형
학술저널
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한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제146호
발행연도
2009.9
수록면
31 - 73 (43page)

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초록· 키워드

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Mongol army that was controlled by Sartai(撒禮塔), the general of the army, suddenly invaded Koryo in 18th year(1231) August of Gojong(高宗)'s rule in the name of Jugoyeo(著古與) murder. But, the real reason of Mongol invasion was to satisfy Mongol's economical avarice, imposing very much tribute to Koryo Court. In different from writing of Wonsa(元史), Sartai didn't take possession of 40 castles in Bukgye(北界) of Koryo dynasty. He could only occupy 14 big castles that had existed as strategic position of Bukgye. Out of them, Hamsinjin(咸新鎭) and Inju(麟州) surrendered itself to Mongol invader. And 7 Ju(州) including Sunju (宣州) and Kwakju(郭州) were captured by Mongol army, because the headquarter of 7 Ju had escaped to islands which were determined by Choi’s political power(崔氏政權). Therefore, Sartai actually attacked and defeated 5 Ju including Yongju(龍州) and Cheolju(鐵州), with his own strength.
Koryo Samgun(三軍) failed to win Mongol army in Anbukbu(安 北府) battle, on November 1232. As the result, Koryo Court could not help concluding peace negotiations with Mongol on a low profile. On conclusing peace negotiations, Bukgye province was submitted to Mongol influence, centering around Seokyung(西京). From December 1231 to February 1232, Bukgye province came to the rule of Darugachi(達魯花赤) and Tammajeokgun(探馬赤軍) step by step.
But the governor of Koryo, Choi Woo(崔瑀) started to eliminate Tammajeokgun located in the south region of Seokyung, after Mongol army withdrew on January 1232. Further more, Choi Woo carried out escape to Kangwha island(江華遷都) with lightning speed on June 1232. He spreaded out the movement for recovery of lost territory and for destroying Darugachi all over the Bukgye, from July to August the same year. In this movement linked with Island Protection Tactics(海島入保策), the headquarter and military force of 7 Ju including Sunju that moved into appointed islands, played the trigger role in defeating Darugachi. So Choi’s political power managed to recover some territory of Bukgye before second Mongol invasion.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 蒙古 제1차 침공의 경제적 배경과 北界
Ⅲ. 몽고 제1차 침공 시 被陷 北界 14大城의 비정
Ⅳ. 被陷 北界 14大城의 海島入保 항전
Ⅴ. 達魯花赤 설치 문제와 被陷 北界 14大城의 再抗戰
Ⅵ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉

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