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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Recently, the economic exchange and cooperation between North Korea and South Korea has actively grown, but the environmental factor has not been considered seriously in the development in region of North Korea. In result, many environmental problems has already been occurred, especially in the Gaesung International Free Economic Zone, where large-scaled development has been accomplished. In this situation, the environmental factor should be considered seriously in the economic exchange and cooperation between North Korea and South Korea, and study on the Environmental Law of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone carries an important meaning.
Because of the lack of the laws and the legislative systems, the preliminary assessment of environmental impact of the development of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone has not been fulfilled in the stage of selection of the location and the beginning of development of industrial complex. Most of all, the environmental laws and the legislative system should be improved in order to cope with the growing environmental pressures and prevent or lessen the environmental impact in the further development of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone.
In the Gaesung International Free Economic Zone, the Environment Protection Regulations and several Working Rules about environmental administration of the Management Agency of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone, have been enacted. But they are not enough yet, and they should be improved with reference to the environmental laws of South Korea, and the Enforcement Regulations of the Environment Protection Regulations should be enacted urgently. Meanwhile, the Working Rules about Environmental Administration let the Management Agency levy a fine to the companies on any offenses on the Rules. But the method of appeal against the decision of the Management Agency should be provided, and more effective sanctions should be introduced to minimize deliberate violations of the Rules.
Also legal settlement procedures of environmental disputes should be arranged, which indirectly induce the attitude of protection of the environment and proper utilization of environment resources. On this point, the Commercial Arbitration Procedure between North and South Korea should be urgently completed according to the Written Agreement on the Commercial Arbitration Procedure between the North and the South Korea. In the long term, it should be considered to organize Joint Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission with the environment professionals of the North and the South Korea in order to settle the dispute quickly and cheaply.
Because of the lack of the laws and the legislative systems, the preliminary assessment of environmental impact of the development of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone has not been fulfilled in the stage of selection of the location and the beginning of development of industrial complex. Most of all, the environmental laws and the legislative system should be improved in order to cope with the growing environmental pressures and prevent or lessen the environmental impact in the further development of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone.
In the Gaesung International Free Economic Zone, the Environment Protection Regulations and several Working Rules about environmental administration of the Management Agency of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone, have been enacted. But they are not enough yet, and they should be improved with reference to the environmental laws of South Korea, and the Enforcement Regulations of the Environment Protection Regulations should be enacted urgently. Meanwhile, the Working Rules about Environmental Administration let the Management Agency levy a fine to the companies on any offenses on the Rules. But the method of appeal against the decision of the Management Agency should be provided, and more effective sanctions should be introduced to minimize deliberate violations of the Rules.
Also legal settlement procedures of environmental disputes should be arranged, which indirectly induce the attitude of protection of the environment and proper utilization of environment resources. On this point, the Commercial Arbitration Procedure between North and South Korea should be urgently completed according to the Written Agreement on the Commercial Arbitration Procedure between the North and the South Korea. In the long term, it should be considered to organize Joint Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission with the environment professionals of the North and the South Korea in order to settle the dispute quickly and cheaply.
#남북교류협력사업
#개성공업지구
#환경법제
#환경보호규정
#사업준칙
#사전환경성검토
#환경영향평가
#남북상사중재
#남북환경분쟁
#Economic cooperation between North and South Korea
#Gaesung international Free Economic Zone
#Environment Protection Regulations of Gaesung International Free Economic Zone
#Working Rules about environmental administration
#Commercial Arbitration Procedure between North and South Korea
#Environmental dispute between North and South Korea
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 개성공업지구의 환경문제와 환경관리
Ⅲ. 개성공업지구 환경보호법제의 내용
Ⅳ. 개성공업지구 환경보호법제의 개선방안
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉
참고문헌 (40)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-360-018463541