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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The civil service examination during the Chos?n Dynasty, which was a kind of test to select the officials, played an important role in the fate of the country. The civil service examination was supposed to be fair and impartial. Therefore, Illegal acts in the civil service examination had more harmful effects on the society than anything else.
This study thoroughly examined kinds of illegal acts and their countermeasures through three epoch-making events during the King Sukjong period of the late Chos?n Dynasty
In the 25th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was the worst illegal acts on a civil service examination called Kimyo kwaok(己卯科獄) undergone by many kinds of illegal acts: substitution the examination problem, an involvement with directors, a proxy, a irruption into the place for examination, etc. In the 28th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imo kwaok(壬午科獄) involved with examination directors: The eight of nine successful candidates were relatives of the directors.
In the 38th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imjin kwaok(壬辰科獄) involved with examination directors. This affair caused the fierce dispute between two big parties those days: Noron and Soron. However their dispute and investigation could not expose examination directors' dark acts.
The countermeasures of the government on the Illegal acts were very stern and strict. The government made a thorough investigation of the Illegal acts and dealt severely with the connected people. In some cases related with the parties' profit, more severe investigation carried out. Kimyo kwaok in the 25th reign year of the King caused 50 criminals punished and the civil service examination to be valid.
In addition, there were many endeavors to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. For example, the government rearranged the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination for easier application of the law. The government reannounced the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination to emphasize the importance of the civil service examination. They go as far as to create new law on the civil service examination.
During the King Sukjong period of the Chos?n Dynasty, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was given more often than in the past. These instructions was written in three books on the king's instructions like this: 《Kaksa sukyo(各司受敎)》, 》Sukyo-jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, 《Sinbo sukyo jiprok(新補受敎輯錄)》. From the King Sunjo period to the King Yongjo period, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was summed up to 29 affairs. The 80 percent of these 29 affairs were carried out during the King Sukjong period. Most of these king's instructions on the civil service examination was effective as a regulation by being registered in the law book 《Soktaejon(續大典)》 published during the King Youngjo period. This tells us that the kings tried the civil service examination to be fair and equitable.
At the same time, they published and distributed some law books on the regulations and countermeasures to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. Their resolution took concrete shape by publishing two books: 《Sukyo jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, and 《Chonrok t´onggo(典錄通考)》. All these endeavors formed the foundation of the rearrangement of the law books and national prosperity during the King Y?ngjo and Chungjo period.
This study thoroughly examined kinds of illegal acts and their countermeasures through three epoch-making events during the King Sukjong period of the late Chos?n Dynasty
In the 25th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was the worst illegal acts on a civil service examination called Kimyo kwaok(己卯科獄) undergone by many kinds of illegal acts: substitution the examination problem, an involvement with directors, a proxy, a irruption into the place for examination, etc. In the 28th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imo kwaok(壬午科獄) involved with examination directors: The eight of nine successful candidates were relatives of the directors.
In the 38th reign year of the King Sukjong period, there was another illegal acts on a civil service examination called Imjin kwaok(壬辰科獄) involved with examination directors. This affair caused the fierce dispute between two big parties those days: Noron and Soron. However their dispute and investigation could not expose examination directors' dark acts.
The countermeasures of the government on the Illegal acts were very stern and strict. The government made a thorough investigation of the Illegal acts and dealt severely with the connected people. In some cases related with the parties' profit, more severe investigation carried out. Kimyo kwaok in the 25th reign year of the King caused 50 criminals punished and the civil service examination to be valid.
In addition, there were many endeavors to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. For example, the government rearranged the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination for easier application of the law. The government reannounced the law and the king's instructions on the civil service examination to emphasize the importance of the civil service examination. They go as far as to create new law on the civil service examination.
During the King Sukjong period of the Chos?n Dynasty, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was given more often than in the past. These instructions was written in three books on the king's instructions like this: 《Kaksa sukyo(各司受敎)》, 》Sukyo-jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, 《Sinbo sukyo jiprok(新補受敎輯錄)》. From the King Sunjo period to the King Yongjo period, the king's instructions on the civil service examination was summed up to 29 affairs. The 80 percent of these 29 affairs were carried out during the King Sukjong period. Most of these king's instructions on the civil service examination was effective as a regulation by being registered in the law book 《Soktaejon(續大典)》 published during the King Youngjo period. This tells us that the kings tried the civil service examination to be fair and equitable.
At the same time, they published and distributed some law books on the regulations and countermeasures to prevent illegal acts on a civil service examination. Their resolution took concrete shape by publishing two books: 《Sukyo jiprok(受敎輯錄)》, and 《Chonrok t´onggo(典錄通考)》. All these endeavors formed the foundation of the rearrangement of the law books and national prosperity during the King Y?ngjo and Chungjo period.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 대표적 과거부정사건과 그 처리 과정
Ⅲ. 조정의 대응과 개선책의 마련
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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