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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
부산대학교 법학연구소 법학연구 法學硏究 第43卷 第1號 通卷 第51號
발행연도
2002.12
수록면
115 - 134 (20page)

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The plea for the adversary system is that it elicits a reasonable approximation of the truth. The reasoning is that with each side on its mettle to present its own case and to challenge its opponent’s, the relevant unprivileged evidence in the main emerges in the ensuing clash. Such reasoning is hardly realistic unless the evidence is accessible in advance to the adversaries so that each can prepare according in the light of such evidence.
Discovery is the process by which a party obtains before trial information and other materials relevant to a pending lawsuit.
Surprise is the enemy of truth. The criminal trial should not be characterized as a mere game in which the parties are controlled by rules constructed solely to create a balance between the two sides. Rather, the proceeding should be directed toward uncovering truth, and the merits of any proposed change in discovery rules should be judged according to the potential of the change toward promoting this objective.
And liberal discovery far from abetting, actually deters perjury and fabrication. The true safeguard against perjury is the inquiry should be so conducted as to separate and distinguish the one from the other where both are present. What is significant is that in those jurisdictions that have adopted discovery procedures, the trend is toward expansion rather than restriction or abandonment.
The general and direct articles on criminal discovery are not deary stipulated in the Korean law of criminal procedure. However, considering the constitutional spirits, the nature of the adversary system, and each article in that law, criminal discovery can be admitted.
On legislation, the Federal. Rules of Criminal Procedure and ABA Standards Relating to Discovery and Procedure Before Trial will be served.
We think that reciprocal discovery should not be permitted in our nation, considering the privilege against self-incrimination, and the right to be silent of the defendant, and the imbalance of power between the accused and the prosecutor.
The work product doctrine should not be admitted easily. Although it is admitted, it seems to be desirable that the work product doctrine should be restricted to the opinion work product of ABA Standards type.
Pretrial discovery is very important for the guarantee of the tight of defense, ascertainment of truth, speedy trial, and so on. Therefore it should be admitted extensively.

목차

Ⅰ. 글머리에
Ⅱ. 當事者主義와 證據開示
Ⅲ. 公訴狀-本主義와 證據開示
Ⅳ. 證據開示의 必要性
Ⅴ. 證據開示의 弊害論에 대한 檢討 -僞證, 證人脅迫ㆍ買收, 證據湮滅 등의 憂慮를 둘러싼 論議-
Ⅵ. 證據開示의 許容與否
Ⅶ. 證據開示의 節次, 規律
Ⅷ. 맺으며
Abstract

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