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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국학중앙연구원 한국학(구 정신문화연구) 정신문화연구 2003 여름호 제26권 제2호 (통권 91호)
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
3 - 29 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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Science is a learning for object, and philosophy is a learning for thinking. As philosophy is defined as such, it is not the special study which aims at acquiring knowledge about a certain object. Therefore it would not be applicable to the essence of philosophy to study it as if it were a learning for object. In a word, Korean philosophy is not an objective science which consists of focalizing only Korea as its unique object. If we would like to use legitimately the word, 'Korean philosophy', it should lead to discover philosophical nature from the traces of thoughts the past Korean philosophers had left, and from the level and depth of thinking the present Korean philosophers have been manifesting. So to speak, by reexamining the traces Korean philosophers have left through their philosophical thinking and spiritual training, we can come to understand if they are keeping in mind the wisdom which can save us from the suffering yielded in present situation. Only such a thing will make Korean philosophy suitable for its title.
Heidegger has said philosophical thinking is neither temporal nor super-temporal in commenting its essential character. As philosophical thinking is not temporal, it remains always true to us of present time, and at the same time, as it is not super-temporal, it should be newly transformed and reinterpreted. As it were, philosophical thinking is invariably called truth, as far as it is not temporal: it is also destined to remain concretely a certain truth, as far as it is not super-temporal. Philosophical thinking not being super-temporal is setting fourth without doubt a kind of thinking in situation composed of time and space. Philosophical thinking begins, since man experiences singular suffering originated from each time and space. Only to those who suffers from their situation sprouts philosophical thinking. So philosophy seeks for the Way of universal salvation able to heal us from those sufferings.
Philosophical truth as Way of universal salvation is showing three categories through its history: Way of Facticity, Way of Ideality, and Way of Reality, which means to heal suffering of the world. Each philosophical thinking chooses a certain Way of these three categories according to the necessity postulated from the inner situation of history. Since each inner situation of history manifests diversely its necessity, philosophy seeks variously for the truth able to liberate spiritually man from that suffering. If we examine the history of philosophy, we can get to a conclusion that philosophical thinking groping for the Way of salvation is similar to the circulating apparition of those three categories of truth.
If so, the apparition of philosophical thinking should be understood as a Way to applicate newly the-reviewing-old-wisdom to the new situation, only by reflecting maturely it performed by the past philosophers. All learnings of the reviewing-old-wisdom are reduced at least to one of these three categories. And philosophical thinking consists in realizing which category of truth could be the most suitable to its own situation, practicing the precise and concrete diagnosis on it. If it is not accurate and careful to realize the situation, philosophical thinking is useless and in vain; then it will be floating vaguely in the air.
If we taste philosophical creation through history, it is divided in the two styles: transformative creation and liberating creation. Creative thinking is pointing out to realize new look able to cure suffering occurred in new situation. The former could be equivalent to universal Li(理) restrained by particular Ki(氣), the latter similar to particular Ki(氣) liberated to universal Li(理), both in terms of Yulgok. Korean philosophy should keep in practice the transformative creation, thinking according to Yulgok's universal Li restrained by particular Ki. By doing so, Korean philosophy will look better globally. And the Truth like Ki liberated to universal Li has been given to mankind by the greatest Masters in the age of axis of human history, as Jaspers mentioned it. This is not a topic discussable on the level of common philosophers.

목차

Ⅰ. 대상학으로서의 과학과 사유학으로서의 철학
Ⅱ. “時代的이지도 않고 超時代的이지도 않는‘ 思惟와 한국 철학
Ⅲ. 진리의 세 가지 사유 범주와 세 가지 철학적 사유
Ⅳ. 溫故知新과 창조적 求道者
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