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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2002.6
- 수록면
- 177 - 205 (31page)
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The purpose of this article is to describe and explain the changes in the content of patriotism in Korea. If we look through the period from Jeong-hee Park's regime to Yeong-sam Kim, there were many important slogans propagated by the government such as 'let's live well', 'national-wind 81', 'the age of the common people,' and 'internationalization,' and so on. We may see how these rulers legitimated their regimes and how they spread their political ideas to the people and got national cooperation using these political words.
In this context, to explain the social functions and meanings of political words, I dealt with patriotism, one of the dominant ideas. I tred to discover the subsequent changes in the content of patriotic discourse. To analyze this, I categorize the sub-system of patriotism into four components and analyze how the meaning of patriotism changed with the lapse of time. Data sources used for this research are textbooks published by the government, such as 'morality'(도덕), 'people ethics'(국민윤리), and 'Korean language'(국어) which were used in elementary, middle and high school from the 1960s to 1990s.
In short, there are four components of patriotism, namely, militarism, heroism, anti-communism and nationalism. There are two logics that support such a totalistic sense of patriotism. One is a patriarchal idea for the state which explains that the state is the Father and the people are its Sons creating a blood-like relationship of family members. So, it is natural for people to serve their nation loyally. And another is the existence of North-Korea, referred to as the 'bad enemy,' who is always threatening our nation, or the 'good country.' So it is said that all people must hold to the idea of being anti-communist which is necessary for the safety of our country.
The above mentioned four characters changed as follows: from the 1960s to 1970s, the period of Park's regime, all four contents of patriotism were emphasized in the textbooks. Especially during the 1960s, militarism and anti-communism frequently appeared in the textbooks. The patriotic spirit of the 1970s was shown outstandingly by means of the hero-centered narratives incliding famous generals and fighters for national independence. But in the 1980s, the period of Jeon and No's regime, the militant and hero-centered stories disappeared and just national and anti-communistic discourses were used for enhancing patriotic spirits. And in the 1990s, the period of Kim's regime, the patriotic discourse changed remarkably. The discourse of patriotism disappeared, except for nationalism which was expressed indirectly. The anti-communistic discourse almost disappeared and expression about North-Korea was toned down. Instead economic development and national prosperity became the main content of patriotism.
In this context, to explain the social functions and meanings of political words, I dealt with patriotism, one of the dominant ideas. I tred to discover the subsequent changes in the content of patriotic discourse. To analyze this, I categorize the sub-system of patriotism into four components and analyze how the meaning of patriotism changed with the lapse of time. Data sources used for this research are textbooks published by the government, such as 'morality'(도덕), 'people ethics'(국민윤리), and 'Korean language'(국어) which were used in elementary, middle and high school from the 1960s to 1990s.
In short, there are four components of patriotism, namely, militarism, heroism, anti-communism and nationalism. There are two logics that support such a totalistic sense of patriotism. One is a patriarchal idea for the state which explains that the state is the Father and the people are its Sons creating a blood-like relationship of family members. So, it is natural for people to serve their nation loyally. And another is the existence of North-Korea, referred to as the 'bad enemy,' who is always threatening our nation, or the 'good country.' So it is said that all people must hold to the idea of being anti-communist which is necessary for the safety of our country.
The above mentioned four characters changed as follows: from the 1960s to 1970s, the period of Park's regime, all four contents of patriotism were emphasized in the textbooks. Especially during the 1960s, militarism and anti-communism frequently appeared in the textbooks. The patriotic spirit of the 1970s was shown outstandingly by means of the hero-centered narratives incliding famous generals and fighters for national independence. But in the 1980s, the period of Jeon and No's regime, the militant and hero-centered stories disappeared and just national and anti-communistic discourses were used for enhancing patriotic spirits. And in the 1990s, the period of Kim's regime, the patriotic discourse changed remarkably. The discourse of patriotism disappeared, except for nationalism which was expressed indirectly. The anti-communistic discourse almost disappeared and expression about North-Korea was toned down. Instead economic development and national prosperity became the main content of patriotism.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 애국주의 내용Ⅰ: 군사ㆍ영웅주의
Ⅲ. 애국주의 내용Ⅱ: 반공ㆍ국가주의
Ⅳ. 시기별 애국주의 내용
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
English Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-151-002101052