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There are three Queens in Korean History. All are queens of Silla(新羅, BC 57~AD 918). The first is Queen Sundeuk(善德女王), the second is Queen Jindeuk(眞德女王), and the third is Queen Jinseong(眞聖女王).
One way of explaining the background of the three queens coming to the throne is by understanding the Golpum(骨品, bone-rank) system. Due to the fact that Queen Sundeuk and Queen Jindeuk are from Seonggol(聖骨, hallowed-bone) lineage, this qualifies them to come to the throne.
But another explanation of Queens' enthronement is the theory of Yeoseongseongbul(女性成佛論, a theory for woman to achieve the buddhahood). This theory supported them to become queens.
Sundeuk's Yeoseongseonbul was based on the Byunseongseongbul(變性成佛), transforming herself into a man to achieve the buddhahood shown in the Beupwha Sutra(法華經). But in the case of Jindeuk, her position was developed. Jindeuk was based on the Geugsinseongbul(卽身成佛), achieving the buddhahood with a woman's body shown in the Seungman Sutra(勝蔓經).
King Haegong(惠恭王) of Unified Silla(統一新羅) might have become a queen. However, Haegong was transformed as a man before he was born. According to confucianism, only a man can become a king.
The last Queen is Jinseong. In spite of Confucianism, due to the tradition of two previous queens and Yeoseongseongbul, she came to the throne. But she later retired due to the confucianism based ideology in politics during her period.
One way of explaining the background of the three queens coming to the throne is by understanding the Golpum(骨品, bone-rank) system. Due to the fact that Queen Sundeuk and Queen Jindeuk are from Seonggol(聖骨, hallowed-bone) lineage, this qualifies them to come to the throne.
But another explanation of Queens' enthronement is the theory of Yeoseongseongbul(女性成佛論, a theory for woman to achieve the buddhahood). This theory supported them to become queens.
Sundeuk's Yeoseongseonbul was based on the Byunseongseongbul(變性成佛), transforming herself into a man to achieve the buddhahood shown in the Beupwha Sutra(法華經). But in the case of Jindeuk, her position was developed. Jindeuk was based on the Geugsinseongbul(卽身成佛), achieving the buddhahood with a woman's body shown in the Seungman Sutra(勝蔓經).
King Haegong(惠恭王) of Unified Silla(統一新羅) might have become a queen. However, Haegong was transformed as a man before he was born. According to confucianism, only a man can become a king.
The last Queen is Jinseong. In spite of Confucianism, due to the tradition of two previous queens and Yeoseongseongbul, she came to the throne. But she later retired due to the confucianism based ideology in politics during her period.
목차
머리말
1. 선덕여왕의 변성성불
2. 진덕여왕의 즉신성불
3. 혜공왕의 변성성불과 신라의 위기
4. 진성여왕과 신라 여성성불의 종언
맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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