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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국방송학회 한국방송학보 한국방송학보 통권 제14-1호
발행연도
2000.5
수록면
429 - 467 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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The main goal of my study was to examine how each of two different sets of gratifications, the first one measured at the general television level and the second one measured by using one’s own most frequently watched television program (I called this prototype program), predict viewers’ television viewing time, and channel and program repertoires. Because previous studies examined this issue only in terms of television consuming behaviors such as attention and distraction, I decided to employ some quantitative aspects of television viewers such as viewing time and numbers of channels and programs in an individuals’ repertoires as the research variables to see which set of gratifications better predict these criterion variables. Based on the abstract level specificity principle and abstract level correspondence phenomenon found in the previous studies, I proposed three research questions instead of research hypothesis. I conducted multiple regressions separately to examine which set of gratifications better predicts the dependent variables across the different levels of abstraction specificity.
Results showed that pass time/habitual viewing gratifications measured at the general television level predicted viewers' amount of television viewing time more strongly than pass time/habitual and social interaction viewing gratifications measured at ones own prototype program level. Secondly, Entertainment/excitement gratifications measured at the television level better predicted the numbers of channels in viewers’ repertoires thanpass time/habitual gratifications measured at the prototype program level. Finally, entertainment/excitement and pass time/habitual gratifications at the television level predicted the numbers of programs in individuals’ television repertoires more strongly than pass time/habitual gratifications measured at the prototype program level. Overall, I interpreted these results as supporting the abstract level correspondence phenomenon, which means that research variables have stronger correlations when they are measured at the same level of abstraction specificity, because the level of abstraction specificity of the three criterion variables and the gratifications measured at the general television level have the same level of abstraction specificity. Some other findings were also discussed.

목차

1. 문제 제기
2. 이론적 논의
3. 연구방법
4. 연구결과
5. 논의 및 결론
참고 문헌
Abstract

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