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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.24 No.3
발행연도
2008.9
수록면
161 - 167 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Recently, arsenic-toxicity has become the major focus of strenuous assessment and dynamic research from the academy and regulatory agency. To elucidate the cause and the mechanism underlying the serious adverse health effects from chronic ingestion of arsenic-contaminated drinking water, numerous studies have been directed on the investigation of arsenic-toxicity using various in vitro as well as in vivo systems. Neverthless, some questions for arsenic effects remain unexplained, reflecting the contribution of unknown factors to the manifestation of arsenic-toxicity. Interestingly, very recent studies on arsenic metabolites have discovered that trivalent methylated arsenicals show stronger cytotoxic and genotoxic potentials than inorganic arsenic or pentavalent metabolites, arguing that these metabolites could play a key role in arsenic-associated disorders. In this review, recent progress and literatures are summarized on the metabolism of trivalent methylated metabolites and their toxicity on body systems including cardiovascular system in an effort to provide an insight into the future research on arsenic-associated disorders.

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Chemical properties of arsenic
Arsenic exposure to human by drinking water
Distribution, metabolism and excretion of arsenic
Toxicity of trivalent arsenic metabolites
Effects of trivalent arsenic metabolites on cardiovascular system
Concluding remarks
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES

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