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This paper, titled “Word Association Research Methods”, reports on a comparative questionnaire conducted by 200 native Koreans and 200 native Chinese who are requested to answer an associative word within ten seconds per question. The result was explored according to each language: 1) Analyzing associative words indicating paradigmatic and syntagmic relationship from a linguistic viewpoint 2) Analyzing the meanings and features from social and cultural viewpoint; and 3) The meaningful interpretation was carried out by comparing and contrasting the character of the two languages.
In this questionnaire, the analysis of words association was conducted by using only six words, which were ‘hobby’, ‘appear’, ‘happen’, ‘broad’, ‘afraid’, and ‘beautiful’, out of twenty words. Approximately 55% of Koreans and 44% of Chinese replied kinds of ‘hobby’in response to the question ‘what word makes you think of ‘hobby’’. ‘Talent’, a word of high frequency in word association has represented the feature of social class well. ‘Disappear’, which has the opposite meaning of ‘appear’, is a word of high frequency in word association of ‘appear’.
When seeing any words, Koreans associated them with negative circumstance or objects. However, in case of Chinese, it was vice versa. Chinese presented ‘appear’ as a word association of ‘happen’.
Considering ‘miracle’ is associated many times as a word association of ‘happen’ as well as a word association of ‘appear’, Chinese have strongly recognized ‘happen’ and ‘appear’ as having a meaningful relationship than have Koreans. A meaningful analysis result was achieved for the given words ‘broad’ and ‘beautiful’.
Unlike researches have done before, which have studied word association from linguistic viewpoint, this findings are significant in that the research involved two groups from different languages and cultures comparing word association. Such a research might also be effectively applied to the communication and lexicon education of Korean learners.
In this questionnaire, the analysis of words association was conducted by using only six words, which were ‘hobby’, ‘appear’, ‘happen’, ‘broad’, ‘afraid’, and ‘beautiful’, out of twenty words. Approximately 55% of Koreans and 44% of Chinese replied kinds of ‘hobby’in response to the question ‘what word makes you think of ‘hobby’’. ‘Talent’, a word of high frequency in word association has represented the feature of social class well. ‘Disappear’, which has the opposite meaning of ‘appear’, is a word of high frequency in word association of ‘appear’.
When seeing any words, Koreans associated them with negative circumstance or objects. However, in case of Chinese, it was vice versa. Chinese presented ‘appear’ as a word association of ‘happen’.
Considering ‘miracle’ is associated many times as a word association of ‘happen’ as well as a word association of ‘appear’, Chinese have strongly recognized ‘happen’ and ‘appear’ as having a meaningful relationship than have Koreans. A meaningful analysis result was achieved for the given words ‘broad’ and ‘beautiful’.
Unlike researches have done before, which have studied word association from linguistic viewpoint, this findings are significant in that the research involved two groups from different languages and cultures comparing word association. Such a research might also be effectively applied to the communication and lexicon education of Korean learners.
목차
1. 서론
2. 한국인과 중국인의 단어 연상 비교?대조
3. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (13)
참고문헌 신청
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박태진 / 2004 / 한국어 단어의 연상 빈도 및 심상가 조사 / 한국심리학회지: 실험 16 : 237 ~ 260
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박현순 / 2005 / 한국형 단어연상검사 사례연구 / 인간이해 26 : 17 ~ 37
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 서국희 / 1995 / C.G.Jung 단어 연상 검사의 한국형 축약수정안 제작을 위한 연구 / 심성연구 10 : 1 ~ 102
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 서국희 / 1997 / C.G.Jung 단어 연상 검사의 연상 규준 비교 연구:한국과 스위스의 피검자군을 중심으로 / 심성연구 12 (2) : 129 ~ 164
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 오수국 / 1998 / 龍의 指示 및 聯想 意味에 대한 연구 / 한국 커뮤니케이션학 6 : 347 ~ 367
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박현순 / 2005 / 한국형 단어연상검사 사례연구 / 인간이해 26 : 17 ~ 37
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 서국희 / 1995 / C.G.Jung 단어 연상 검사의 한국형 축약수정안 제작을 위한 연구 / 심성연구 10 : 1 ~ 102
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 서국희 / 1997 / C.G.Jung 단어 연상 검사의 연상 규준 비교 연구:한국과 스위스의 피검자군을 중심으로 / 심성연구 12 (2) : 129 ~ 164
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 오수국 / 1998 / 龍의 指示 및 聯想 意味에 대한 연구 / 한국 커뮤니케이션학 6 : 347 ~ 367
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-710-014845409