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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This article reconsiders whether a hydraulic development in a given region is necessarily related to the economic development. The irrigation system in the upper Hanshui was somewhat unusual because the Hanshui was being utilized jointly by the upper and the lower communities. Consequently, the equitable distribution of agricultural water was one of the most important problems. Minute regulations concerning the equitable distribution were provided, which stipulated the term of use by the upper and the lower Hanshui region on the basis of area irrigated.
However, increase in the number of immigrants and the subsequent expansion of land irrigated by them, especially after the mid-Qing period, provoked an increase in demand of agricultural water. The contlicts concerning the use of agricultural water between the upper and the lower Hanshui region were on the increase due to this increase of demand of agricultural water.
To resolve such confl icts, the bureaucrats adhered to existing regulations, which did not reflect the changes of the irrigated land following exploitation around the established irrigation system. This attitude of bureaucrats shows that they tried to restrain the farmers to expand hydraulic installments and to protect existing irrigation system. Such an attitude of the bureaucrats shows/implies that they tried to prevent the farmers from expanding hydraulic installments and instead wanted to protect the existing irrigation system. They believed that such a control was the best way to maintain order regarding the irrigation system because adherence to the existing regulation meant that the water would not be supplied to the newly developed area.
The irrigation system in this region stayed very unstable until the end of Qing Dynasty due to many reasons, such as continuous exploitations, passive policy of the bureaucrats, and the conflicts around the distribution of water. This ineffective irrigation system resulted in depression of agriculture as well as environmental degradation. The local monography of this region during the mid-Qing period shows that this area was unaired and that the soil was infertile.
It is also pointed out that the local irrigation system along the Hanshui has not worked effectively since the end of the 19th century and that the environment got degraded day by day, which is why this paper argues for a need to re-evaluate the simple-minded, unilinear view that a hydraulic development may lead to a general development of a particular area.
However, increase in the number of immigrants and the subsequent expansion of land irrigated by them, especially after the mid-Qing period, provoked an increase in demand of agricultural water. The contlicts concerning the use of agricultural water between the upper and the lower Hanshui region were on the increase due to this increase of demand of agricultural water.
To resolve such confl icts, the bureaucrats adhered to existing regulations, which did not reflect the changes of the irrigated land following exploitation around the established irrigation system. This attitude of bureaucrats shows that they tried to restrain the farmers to expand hydraulic installments and to protect existing irrigation system. Such an attitude of the bureaucrats shows/implies that they tried to prevent the farmers from expanding hydraulic installments and instead wanted to protect the existing irrigation system. They believed that such a control was the best way to maintain order regarding the irrigation system because adherence to the existing regulation meant that the water would not be supplied to the newly developed area.
The irrigation system in this region stayed very unstable until the end of Qing Dynasty due to many reasons, such as continuous exploitations, passive policy of the bureaucrats, and the conflicts around the distribution of water. This ineffective irrigation system resulted in depression of agriculture as well as environmental degradation. The local monography of this region during the mid-Qing period shows that this area was unaired and that the soil was infertile.
It is also pointed out that the local irrigation system along the Hanshui has not worked effectively since the end of the 19th century and that the environment got degraded day by day, which is why this paper argues for a need to re-evaluate the simple-minded, unilinear view that a hydraulic development may lead to a general development of a particular area.
목차
서론
Ⅰ. 淸代 漢中府의 인구 변화
Ⅱ. 淸代 漢中府 일대의 수리시설
Ⅲ. 농업용수의 분쟁 양상
Ⅳ. 수리분쟁과 지역사회
결론
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