지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Politeness is a major pragmatic strategy. It has been widely claimed that politeness is based on a universal inference pattern and thus it is a universal aspect of human communication. The claim has been largely based on the fact that politeness tactic is indirectness, which is suggestive.
Based on a Korean spoken corpus which enables an objective and inductive research, this paper investigates how politeness is realized, and what types of politeness strategies occur in high frequency, thereby establishing a typology of politeness strategies and exploring their cultural implications.
It has been revealed that the high frequency tactics in Korean comprise the use of '-ci ahnta/canhta' which creates negative propositions, 'com' the diminutive marker, and the conjectural modal expression '-n/l kes kathta'. These three types account for 60 per cent of total politeness expressions. These three markers departed from their original semantic functions of negation, diminutive and conjecture respectively, and are in the process of grammaticalization into politeness markers in discourse.
The use of negative proposition in place of a positive proposition is to realize politeness through formality by not imposing a burden or coercion on the addressee; the use of diminutive is to minimize the burden of the addressee; and the use of conjectural for an established fact is also to realize politeness by weakening the assertion into a suggestion. These strategies are based on universal inference patterns and thus they are thought to be universal. There have been claims that plural subjects, requests, and tag-questions are universal strategies and are employed across languages. However, these strategies surface so infrequently in Korean that they can be hardly regarded as actively utilized politeness strategies in Korean unless their specific use contexts warrant such interpretations. This illustrates that there exists cultural difference in the seemingly universal politeness strategies. (Sang Myung University)
Based on a Korean spoken corpus which enables an objective and inductive research, this paper investigates how politeness is realized, and what types of politeness strategies occur in high frequency, thereby establishing a typology of politeness strategies and exploring their cultural implications.
It has been revealed that the high frequency tactics in Korean comprise the use of '-ci ahnta/canhta' which creates negative propositions, 'com' the diminutive marker, and the conjectural modal expression '-n/l kes kathta'. These three types account for 60 per cent of total politeness expressions. These three markers departed from their original semantic functions of negation, diminutive and conjecture respectively, and are in the process of grammaticalization into politeness markers in discourse.
The use of negative proposition in place of a positive proposition is to realize politeness through formality by not imposing a burden or coercion on the addressee; the use of diminutive is to minimize the burden of the addressee; and the use of conjectural for an established fact is also to realize politeness by weakening the assertion into a suggestion. These strategies are based on universal inference patterns and thus they are thought to be universal. There have been claims that plural subjects, requests, and tag-questions are universal strategies and are employed across languages. However, these strategies surface so infrequently in Korean that they can be hardly regarded as actively utilized politeness strategies in Korean unless their specific use contexts warrant such interpretations. This illustrates that there exists cultural difference in the seemingly universal politeness strategies. (Sang Myung University)
목차
1. 머리말
2. 공손법의 실현 방법
3. 공손 표현의 빈도와 비율
4. 맺음말
참고문헌
참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1996 / 공손법의 원리와 실제 제29집 : 5 ~ 24
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / 조건 담화와 공손법 23 : 1 ~ 22
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1999 / The Korean Language
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1997 / Indirectness does not imply politeness in Korean : 315 ~ 324
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2004 / Explicitness for requests is a politer strategy than implicitness in Korean 11 (1) : 173 ~ 194
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / 조건 담화와 공손법 23 : 1 ~ 22
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1999 / The Korean Language
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1997 / Indirectness does not imply politeness in Korean : 315 ~ 324
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2004 / Explicitness for requests is a politer strategy than implicitness in Korean 11 (1) : 173 ~ 194
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
역사민속학의 궤적과 전망
역사민속학
2011 .03
-
조선『世宗實錄』『五禮』의 편찬 경위와 성격
사학연구
2012 .09
-
新羅中代 王室寺院의 官寺的 機能
한국사연구
1983 .12
-
山林經濟
민족문화
1982 .12
-
조선시대 강화도 단군전승 자료의 검토 : 문집 자료를 중심으로
한국양명학회 학술대회 논문집
2007 .12
-
백제 유민 禰氏一族 묘지명에 대한 斷想
사학연구
2012 .03
-
韓國歷史民俗學의 모색과 궤적
역사민속학
2015 .03
-
한국 민속학의 학제간적 복합성과 한국학중앙연구원 민속학 30년
한국학(구 정신문화연구)
2012 .06
-
The Native Origins of the Paekche Refugee Ye (禰) Family and the Background of Their Activities in the Tang Dynasty
International Journal of Korean History
2017 .08
-
朝鮮時代 士大夫 遊覽의 慣行 硏究
역사민속학
2012 .03
-
조선시대 사대부들의 지리산 여행 연구
대한지리학회지
2009 .06
-
『계원필경집』과 최치원의 교유관계
민족문화
2010 .01
-
유교 조상의례의 미래
종교연구
2012 .12
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-701-016216147