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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
국민대학교 법학연구소 법학논총 法學論叢 第17輯
발행연도
2005.2
수록면
227 - 270 (44page)

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초록· 키워드

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Recent decisions made by international tribunals in maritime delimitation cases appear to suggest some conclusions as follows. First of all, as repeatedly emphasized in a number of decisions, the goal of all delimitation process is to produce an equitable solution in the circumstances of each case. Furthermore, there seems to be a substantial convergence and consistency of rules and principles employed to achieve an equitable solution. Consequently, it may be said that the recent cases show a certain degree of clarity, simplicity and predictability. That is, there is a tendency to assimilate the treaty-based rule of equidistance-special circumstances and the customary rule of equitable principles-relevant circumstances. These rules involve first drawing an equidistance line provisionally. The recent decisions seem to postulate the equidistance line as leading prima facie to an equitable solution. Moreover, the presumption in favour of the equidistance line can be made in the case of delimitation not only between opposite coasts but also between adjacent coasts, as the Cameroon v. Nigeria case shows. Once the provisional equidistance line having been drawn, tribunals then considers whether there are factors calling for the adjustment or shifting of that line in order to achieve an equitable solution. The decisions examined here show a variety of such factors. They include, for example, configuration of the relevant coastlines, length of relevant coastlines, security considerations, the prior conduct of parties and existence of islands. However, the precaution is to be taken of eliminating the disproportionate effect of certain islets, rocks and minor coastal projections. On the other hand, socio-economic factors, such as disparities in the wealth and size of population of each party, are considered to be irrelevant factors. In addition, any circumstances that change the provisional equidistance line would exclude the notion of distributive justice and equitable sharing of the delimitation area. Proportionality is then employed as a test of the equitableness of a delimitation arrived at by the tribunal by comparing the lengths of the relevant coasts with the areas of the maritime area attributed.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. St. Pierre and Miquelon섬 사건 (Canada v. France)
Ⅲ. Greenland/Jan Mayen 사건 (Denmark v. Norway)
Ⅳ. Eritrea/Yemen 사건 (Phase Ⅱ: Maritime Delimitation)
Ⅴ. 해양경계 및 영토문제 사건 (Qatar v. Bahrain)
Ⅵ. 육지 및 해양경계 사건 (Cameroon v. Nigeria)
Ⅶ. 맺음말
[Abstract]

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