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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
비교민속학회 비교민속학 比較民俗學 第23輯
발행연도
2002.8
수록면
25 - 82 (58page)

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This article intends to consolidate the pattern of existence of folkart by product ego and communicational scheme, and to remark on the revolutional content and releasable function of folkart. Through this discussion we recognize the rights of folk art-production and look for the way of cultural democratization by critical recognition about art-production scheme and communicative structure.
If high class art is art of artists, then folkart is expression of the folk. The most important specific property of folkart is that it exists in the culture of the ordinary. The folk liberally produce and enjoy folkart in ordinary life. High class art and popular art are both usually produced by the artist, the masses are usually in the position of accepting. Moreover the process of production and acceptance is separated from ordinary life. It is not only separated from producer and accepter, but also, the daily practice and activation of art. Therefore the works of art is abundant but there is no real art-culture.
Healthy art-culture is located in democratic system of an-production meaning not a monopoly system restricted to art and artist, but to whoever becomes a chief creator of art-production and acceptance. In healthy society art is produced by common people, and accepted and enjoyed by everybody democratically. The folkart that exists in this system of undifferentiation makes possible the human releasable function.
Folkart has the nature of revolution toward human liberty. 1his represents folk life in a local situation in which the folk become a chief creator. Therefore this includes critical recognition about the complications of class and the self-contradictory social organization. While the function of performance appears to be based on entertainment and celebrating of life, the substantial function included in the content of folkart looks forward to pursuit of life worthy of man.
Korean traditional mask dance, that symbolized folkart, represents the complication of class, religious conflict, and complication between male and female. These are connected with folk liberty, religious liberty and gender equality. In the view of the folk the most pressing thing is the complication of class and of gender. For folk who live within religious folk communities, Buddhism has tended to be an overwhelming influence. Accordingly folkart depicts and present this religious oppression in order to pursue revolution and human release.
As all political power is created by people, all cultural power is also caused by people. Just as people build system of exercising political power, people also need to have an appropriate system of art-production in order to maintain a healthy society. Those in the field of humanities(The artists, scholars, philosophers and so on among the people) need to work towards this cultural democratization. Without this kind of effort, the people cannot be released from the current state of cultural monopoly.

목차

Ⅰ. 민속의 자리매김과 민중의 일상문화
Ⅱ. 민속예술의 본질과 예술적 위상
Ⅲ. 민속예술 주체의 민중성과 생산의 주체성
Ⅳ. 민속예술 수용의 일상성과 전승의 집단성
Ⅴ. 민속예술 연행의 기능성과 내용의 변혁성
Ⅵ. 민속예술 소통체계의 민주성과 인간해방
〔참고문헌〕
임재해 선생의 「민속예술의 본질적 성격과 인간해방 기능」에 대하여

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