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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국민요학회 한국민요학 韓國民謠學 第11輯
발행연도
2002.12
수록면
137 - 171 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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The study of the folk ballad by the Korean literature specialist, Cho Tong-il, illuminates the generic conception, structure, style, and tradition of the folk ballad. Since his study, many literature specialists have studied the folk ballad. However, few musicologist has studied the genre yet. In other words, the study of the folk ballad is not complete because its musical characteristics have not discovered. In this article, I will examine the musical characteristics of the folk ballad found in Gyeongsang-bukdo Province, the southeastern area in Korea, where we can find more folk ballads than in any other regions.
The folk ballad in Gyeongsang-bukdo Province is a narrative song normally performed by middle-aged female singers. The folk ballad emphasizes the action that carries both the performer's and audience's interests. It tells a single dramatic story. Since the folk ballad is sung by an untrained musician, it exhibits the fundamental traits of folk poetry. It has a pure syllabic meter; four-feet line with four-syllable foot. Its musical meter varies in accordance with the performer. Many songs have quintuple meter in order to sing the four-syllable poem. The last syllable normally is sung to two beats while the other three syllables are sung to a beat. The extension of the last syllable provides a stable cadence. The melody of the folk ballad exhibits the typical regional musical idiom. For example, most of the folk ballad in Gyeongsang-bukdo Province are sung in the musical idiom of the eastern region, called menari t'ori. The folk ballad is sometimes "told" as if the singer tells the story. This kind of ballad can be called as recitative ballad which is compared to the "heightened speech."

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 이야기 구조
Ⅲ. 가창 방식
Ⅳ. 리듬과 장단
Ⅴ. 음조직과 선율형
Ⅵ. 음영조 민요의 특징
Ⅶ. 맺는말
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